汽车词汇（3）
出处： 作者：swm45100 FanE『翻译中国』 2004-5-27 14:08:39
转台造型机
turntable molding machine
气动震实造型机
air jarring moulding machine
有箱造型机
box molding machine
压铸机
die casting machine
热室压铸机
hot-chamber die casting machine
惯性落砂机
inertia knock-out grid
浇包
ladle
浇注机
cating machine
冲天炉
cupola (cupola furnace)
水冷冲天炉
water cooled cupola
焦碳炉
coke-fired furnace
退火炉
annealing oven
回火炉
drawing furnace
喷丸机
high pressure blasting machine
抛砂机
sand throwing machine
摆轮式混砂机
speedmuller
自动分箱机
automatic box splitter
自动合箱机
automatic closer
自动壳型机
autoclino
风动工具
air tool
锻造
forging
无型锻造
open forging
水压机锻造
hydraulic forging
机器锻造
machine forging
自由锻造
flat-die forging
多型槽锻造
multiple impression forging
冷锻
cold forging
锤锻（自由锻）
hammer forging
平锻
horzontal forging
镦锻
upset forging
辊锻
roll forging
模锻
die forging
热模锻
pressure forging
开式模锻
open-die forging
精密模锻
prescision drop forging
挤压模锻
no-draft forging
冷拉
cold draw
热拉
hot draw
冷挤压
cold extruding
切边
trim
冷切边
cold trim
热切边
hot trim
冲孔
punching
校正
straightening
板料冲压
sheet stamping
制坯
blank
锻造毛坯
forging blank
上模
upper die
下模
bottom die(counter die)
上锤头
top swage
下锤头
lower die
汽锤
steam hammer
无砧坐模锻锤
forging hammer without anvilbed
摩擦锤
jump hammer
落锤
block hammer
水平分模（平锻机）
horizontal parting
冷锻模
cold forging die
型锻模
forging die
精整模
forming die
顶锻模
joggling die
锻压机
forging die
水压机
water press
平锻机
horizontal forging machine
汽力锻压机
steam power forging press
压弯机
bending press
模锻压力机
drop press
曲轴压力机
crank press
曲柄压力机
knuckle-joint press
切边压力机
trimming press
切断压力机
cutting-out press
精压机
coining press
辊锻机
forging roll
镦锻机
upsetting forging press
喷丸清理
sand blast cleaning
消除内应力
residual stress relieving
水力清理
hydraulic blasting
酸洗
pickling
超声波清洗
ultrasonic cleaning
超声波探伤
ultrasonic inspection
冲压
stamping
冲压下料
bar stock cutting by punching
冲压线
press line
凸模
punch
凸凹模
punch-die
冲孔模
piercing die
修边模
trimming die
预弯模
die for first-forming
扭弯模
twisting die
扭弯模
twisting die
扭弯成形模
twisting-forming die
压弯模
bending die
压弯翻边模
bending-flanging die
压扁模
flattening die
压圆模
circular bending die
压弯卷圆模
bending-curling die
压弯压筋模
bending-beading die
落料模
blanking die
落料压印模
blanking-coining die
落料切槽模
blanking-slotting die
缩口模
neckling die
翻孔整形模
hole flanging-sizing die
翻边成形模
flanging forming die
切槽模
slotting die
拉延模
drawing die
下料
stock cutting
开卷
unreel
成形
forming
翻边
flanging
反向拉伸
reverse-draw
整形
restricking
整径
trued
切口
cut-off (shear-out)
切边
trimming
压扁
flattening
应变
strain
压痕
impression
拉延
drawing
拉伸
deep drawng
挤压
extrusion
滚挤
roll-forming
卷边
curling
折边
edging
刮边
scraping
三室清洗机
three-stage cleaning machine
三动压机
triple-action press
折边机
edging machine
开卷机
decoiling unit
万能液压机
universal hydraulic machine
机械压力机
mechanical press
气动压力机
pneumatic press
冲孔机
punch machine
弯曲机
bender
弯管机
pipe bending machine
辊压机
rolling press
滚式弯板机
roll-type sheet bending machine
板料校平机
sheet flattening machine
退料板
stripper
高速棒料剪切机
high speed cropping machine
剪床
shearing machine
转塔式冲床
turret-type punch press
校直机
straightener
挤压机
extrusion press
滚压挤压机
hydraulic extrusion press
卷边机
folding machine
精压机
coining press
上料器
loader
落料机
blanker
搓丝机
thread rolling machine
滚剪机
roller shearing machine
焊接
welding
十字接头
cross-shaped joint
T形接头
T joint
单J形坡口
single-J groove
单U形坡口
single-U groove
双V形坡口
double-V groove
K形坡口
double-vevel groove
双V形对接接头
double-V butt joint
Y形坡口裂缝试验
Y-slit crack test
TIG保护焊
tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding
TIG点焊
TIG spot welding
立焊
vertical position of welding
火焰钎焊
brazing by flame
气体保护电弧焊
gas shield arc welding
气焊
gas welding
气电焊
electrogas arc welding
水下焊接
underwater welding
水蒸气保护电弧焊
water vapor arc welding
水平角焊
horizontal fillet welding
手工焊
manual welding
手工电弧焊
covered arc welding
仰焊
face-up bonding
正面角焊缝
front fillet weld
加压气焊
gas pressure welding
加压铸焊
pressure thermit welding
返修焊
rewelding
向上立焊
vertical up welding
向下立焊
vertical down welding
平焊（俯焊）
flat position welding
点焊
point welding
双面焊
weld from both sides
双面点焊
direct welding
双弧焊
twin arc welding
压焊
pressure welding
多道焊
multipass welding
多点凸焊
multiple projection welding
多层焊
multilayer welding
定位焊
tack welding
冷压焊
cold pressure welding
环焊
boxing
自动焊接
automatic welding
自动点焊
stitch welding
自动气割
automatic gas cutting
无气体保护电弧焊
non gas shielded arc welding
对接焊
butt welding
补焊
repair welding
深溶焊
deep penetration welding
滚对焊
butt seam welding
滚焊
seam welding
滚点焊
roll spot welding
横焊
horzontal position welding
横向焊缝
cross weld
金属极惰性气体保护点焊
metal inert gas arc welding
金属极电弧焊接
metal arc welding
电焊
eletric welding
电子束焊接
electron beam welding
电子加热钎焊
electric brazing
电阻焊
electric resistance welding
电弧焊
electric arc welding
堆焊
bead welding
坡口焊
groove welding
封底焊道
sealing run
搭接焊
lap welding
激光焊接
laser welding
热焊
hot weld
单面焊
welding by one side
单面点焊
indirect welding
单道焊
single-pass welding
单层焊
single-layer welding
单边多点点焊
series spot welding
单边多电极焊
series welding
仰焊
overhead position welding
熔焊
fusion welding
氩弧焊
argon arc welding
跳焊
skip welding
惰性气体保护焊
inert-gas welding
埋弧自动焊
unionmelt welding
碳弧焊
carbon arc welding
躺焊
fire-cracker welding
缝焊
seam welding
锻焊
blacksmith welding
磁性气体保护焊
gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding
焊接工艺
welding procedure
焊态
as-welded
焊道
bead
焊肉致密
dense deposits
焊后强度
as-deposited strength
焊道裂纹
bead cracking
焊缝
seam
焊根
root of weld
焊波
ripple
焊透
complete penetration
未焊透
incomplete penetration
焊核
nugget
熔滴
droplet
熔敷工艺
deposition techniques
咬边
undercut
去渣
deslag
焊接缺陷
weld defects
乙炔罐
acetylene cylinder
乙炔发生器
acetylene generator
注水式乙炔发生器
water to carbide generator
投入式乙发生器
carbide to water generator
乙炔氧焊装置
acetylene-welding installation
点焊钳
spot welding head
三相整流焊机
three phase rectifier welder
三相低频焊机
three phase low frequency
万能滚焊机
universal seam welder
手动焊炬
hand torch
手动焊枪
hand held gun
压焊机
press welder
交流弧焊机
AC arc welding machine
多点焊机
multiple spot welder
多站电焊机
multi-operator welding set
切割机
cutting machine
气瓶
gas cylinder
保护罩
protective boot
电子枪
electron gun
电阻对焊
butt resistance welding
电焊机
electric welding
电弧焊机
arc welding machine
电渣焊机
electroslag welding
仿型氧气切割机
template-type axy-cutting machine
抽头式焊机
welder with taps
仰焊机
overhead welder
单站弧焊机
single operator welding machine
移动式焊机
portable welding machine
移动式接触焊机
portable resistance welder
移动式点焊机
portable spot welder
蓄电池式焊机
battery welder
缝焊机
seam welder
大焊丝盘
large spool
焊工用玻璃
welding galss
焊工用护目镜
welding goggles
焊工用面罩
helmet shield
焊把
holder
乙炔
acetylene
电石
calcium carbide
电极（焊条）
electrode
手涂焊条
dipped electrode
合金焊条
hastelloy electrode
双芯焊条
twin electrode
双层药皮焊条
double coated electrode
机械压涂焊条
extruded electrode
包丝焊条
flyspun electrode
深熔焊条
deep penetration electrode
铁粉焊条
iron powder electrode
堆焊焊条
surfacing electrode
碳极
carbon electrode
机加工
machining
车削
turn
高速切削
high speed cutting
强力切削
power cutting
多刀切削
multi-tool cutting
深孔加工
deep hole working
高速精镗
high speed boringh
高速滚削
high speed hobbing
平面铣削
surface milling
镗削
boring
拉削
broaching
成型拉削
form broaching
连续拉削
continuous broaching
分层拉削
progressive broaching
推削
push broaching
刨削
shaping (planing)
磨削
grinding
外圆磨削
cylindrical grinding
内圆磨削
internal grinding
端面磨削
cross grinding
周面磨削
peripheral grinding
插削
slotting
铲削
relieve
钻削
drill
导电磨削
electrical grinding
无心磨削
centerless grinding
高速磨削
high-speed grinding
强力磨削
power grinding
珩磨
honing
研磨
lapping
超精加工
superfinishing
齿面加工
gear face machining
拉齿
broaching gear
铣齿
gear milling
插齿
gear shaping
滚齿
gear hobbing
刨齿
gear planing
剃齿
gear shaving
研齿
gear lapping
珩齿
gear honing
磨齿
gear grinding
挤齿
gear extruding
普通剃齿法
general shaving
对角剃齿法
diagonal shaving
切向剃齿法
tangential shaving
剃鼓形齿
crown shaving
砂带磨削
abrasive belt gringding
滚压光加工
rolling finishing
单面切削法
single-side cutting method
双面切削法
spread -blade cutting method
展成法切齿
gear-cutting with generating method
仿形法切齿
gear-cutting with form copying method
成型插齿
shear-speed gear cutting
花键加工
splining
螺纹铣
thread milling
螺纹磨
thread grinding
镗孔
boring hole
铰孔
ream
锪孔
counter sinking
滚丝
thread rolling
套丝
thread chaing
攻丝
thread tapping
旋风切削螺纹
whirl wind cutting thread
少无切削加工
non-chip finish
挤压光加工
extrusion finishing
精密加工
precision work
超精加工
superfinishing
粗加工
rough machining
化学机械加工
chemical mechanical working
电热加工
electro-thermic working
阳极机械加工
anode mechanical working
电脉冲加工
electro-spark machining
电火花加工
electro-spark machining
电子束加工
electronic beam machining
电解加工
electrolytic machining
超声波加工
ultrasonic machining
激光加工
laser machining
激光硬化
laser hardening
油漆
paint
面漆
enamel
沥漆区
drain area
调漆
paint mixing
浸涂
dip-coatng
涂底漆
priming
补漆
paint repair
喷面漆
topcoating
热喷漆
hot spray
打腻子
puttying
老化
weathering
人工干燥
artificial drying
自然干燥
air dry
干打磨
dry grinding
去油（脱脂）
degreasing
碱法脱脂
alkaline degreasing
蒸气脱脂
vapor degreasing
去离子水
demin-water
除锈
derusting
酸洗
pickling
水洗
rinse
热水清洗
hot water rinse
电泳涂层
electophoretic coating
喷丸处理
shot blasting
磨光（抛光0
burnishing
出光
glaring
罩光
glazing
磷化预处理
phosphating pretreatment
薄膜磷化处理
thin amorphous phosphating
湿碰湿
wet-to-wet
钝化
passivating
结皮现象
skinning
起皱
wrinkling
遮蔽
masking
凉干
flash off
气幕
air seal
喷漆室
booth
干式喷漆室
dry spray booth
水过滤式喷漆室
water wash spray booth
下吸式喷漆室
down draft spray booth
侧抽风喷漆室
spray booth of side exhaust
油漆调制室
paint mixing room
打磨间
scuff sand booth
通过式烘干室
passing through type baking oven
桥式烘干室
bridge type baking oven
辐射对流烘干室
joint radiation convection oven
浸漆设备
dip equipment
浸漆槽
dip tank
循环槽
recirculating tank
自动喷漆机
automatic sprayer
热喷漆机
flow coating equipment
淋漆设备
flow coating equipment
手工浸漆设备
hand dip equipment
无空气喷涂设备
airless spray equipment
电泳涂漆设备
electro apparatus
电涂漆设备
electrocoating installation
静电喷漆设备
electrostatic spray equipment
喷枪
spray gun
双头喷枪
double head spray gun
空气喷枪
air spray gun
吊具
sling
推杆悬链
double-chain conveyer
悬挂运输链
overhead conveyer
油水分离器
oil-water separator
油漆调制罐
paint mixing tank
除尘装置
dust collector
静电除尘装置
electrostatic dust collector
阴极罩
cathode shiedl
超滤装置
ultrafiltration device
喷砂机
sand blasting machine
红外线固化
IR curing
紫外线固化
UV curing
电子束固化
electron beam curing
辐射固化漆膜
radiation cured coating (RCC)
光泽计
glossmeter
比重计
gravimeter
粘度计
viscosimetr
细度计
fineness gauge
厚度计
thickness gauge
遮盖力测定仪
cryptometer
电镀
electroplating
预镀（冲镀）
striking
防镀（止镀）
resist
无氰电镀
non-cyanide plating
化学电镀
electroless plating
气相电镀
vapor plating
挂镀
rack
用假阴极电镀
dummying
机械电镀
mechanical plating
浸镀
immersion plating
退镀
stripping
滚镀
barrel plating
电解沉积
electrowinning
混浊度
turbidity
侵蚀
fretting
侵渍作用
maceration
亲水的
hydrophilic
疏水的
hydrophobic
絮凝剂
flocculant
光亮镀层
bright coating
防腐镀层
coating for protection against corrosion
冲洗
flush
打光
lapping
抛光
burnishing
滚光
tumbling
变色
tarnishing
电解
electrolysis
沉淀法
decantation
抗暗处理
anti-tarnish treatment
均镀力
levelling power
深镀能力
covering power
酸洗
pickling
磷化
phosphating
镀锌
galvanizing
漂白
whiten
出斑点
spotting out
电镀机
plating machine
自动电镀装置
automatic plating machine
直线式电镀机
straight-line plating machine
挂式电镀机
plating machine held on racks
钟形滚镀机
oblique-barrel plating machine
微型滚镀机
portable plating barrel
冷水槽
cold rinse bank
双联冷水槽
double countercurrent rinse tank
电解去油槽
electrolytic cleaner
衬铅槽
lead lined steel tank
哈林电槽
haring cell
热水槽
hot rise tank
超声波去油槽
ultrasonic cleaning tank
浸酸槽
acid dip tank
温水槽
warm rinse tank
赫尔槽
hull cell
镀锌槽
zinc-plating tank
固定槽
plating tank
回收槽
reclaim tank
水平全浸式滚筒
horizontally fully-immersed barrel
六角滚筒
hexagonal plating barrel
孔板流量计
orifie meter
浊度计
nephelometer
库仑计
coulometer
滴重计
stalagmometer
汽车制造设备
manufactruing equipment of automobile
万能铣床
universal milling machine
内外圆研磨床
inner-outer happing machine
仿形车床
copy lathe
龙门刨床
double housing planer
牛头刨床
shaper
攻丝机
threading machine
双柱坐标镗床
double pillar jig borer
滚丝机
thread roller
滚齿机
hobbing machine
钻床
drilling machine
插床
slotting machine
珩齿机
gear honing machine
平衡-钻中心孔机床
balancing centering machine
曲轴车床
crankshaft turning lathe
双工位曲轴车床
double-post carnkshafttruning blathe
曲轴（主轴颈）车床
crankshaft (main journal turning lathe)
凸轮轴（轴颈）车床
camshaft(journal )turning lathe
液压仿形车床
dydraulic coping lathe
凸轮轴仿形车床
camsahft coping lathe
多轴深孔钻床
multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine
曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床
crankshaft journal milling machine
数控曲轴铣床
N/C crankshaft milling machine
螺纹铣床
thread milling mahcine
球面蜗杆铣床
cone-worm milling machine
花键轴铣床
spline shaft milling mahcine
转鼓铣床
drum milling machine
旋风式曲轴铣床
whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine
曲轴主轴颈磨床
cranksahft journal grinding machine
凸轮轴磨床
camshaft grinding machine
螺纹磨床
thread grinding machine
活塞销超精加工机
piston pin superfinishing machine
弹簧端面磨床
grinding machine for spiral spring
活塞椭圆磨床
piston oval -grinding mahcine
多砂轮平面磨床
multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine
宽砂轮外圆磨床
wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine
蜗杆磨床
worm grinding machine
靠模磨床
copy grinding mahcine
花键磨床
spline shaft grinding machine
齿轮磨床
gear grinding machine
活塞环内外圆无心磨床
internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring
活塞环卧轴双端面磨床
horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring
活塞环立轴双端面磨床
vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring
活塞环倒角磨床
piston ring chamfering grinding machine
金刚镗床
diamond fine boring machine
坐标镗床
jig-boring machine
花键轴冷打机床
spline shaft cold-striking machine
气缸体侧拉床
cylinder block side broaching machine
气缸体专用拉床
cylinder block broaching machine
立式双溜板外拉床
vertical double-apron external broaching machine
卧式连续式拉床
horizontal continuous broaching machine
活塞加工多工位组合机床
multiple station combined machine for piston machining
转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床
drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine
气缸盖加工自动线
automatic production line for cylinder head
气缸体加工自动线
automatic production line for cylinder block
曲轴动平衡自动线
automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance
连杆加工自动线
automatic production line for connecting rod
汽车主减速器壳加工自动线
automatic production line for automobile final drive housing
曲轴超精磨机床
crankshaft superfinishing machine
凸轮轴超精磨机床
camshaft polishing machine
曲轴轴颈抛光机床
crankshaft polishing machine
凸轮轴抛光机床
camshaft polishing machine
直齿锥齿轮刨齿机
straight bevel gear generator
弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机
curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine
弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃
curve-tooth bevel gear milling
工具磨床
cutter grinding machine
剃齿机
gear shaving machine
挤齿机
gear burnishing machine
珩齿机
gear honing machine
直齿锥齿轮拉齿机
straight bevel gear broaching machine
活塞环外圆超精加工机
piston ring superfinishing machine
珩磨机
honing machine
气门座研磨机
valve seat lapping machine
双盘研磨机
two-lap lapping machine
自动换刀数控机床
automatic tool changing N/C machine
自动更换主轴箱数控机床
automatic headstock changing N/C machine
工业用机器人
industrial robot
砂带磨床
abrasive belt grinding machine
校正活塞重量半自动机床
semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston
活塞环弹性自动检验机
automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension
液压仿形砂轮修整器
hydraulic copy wheel dresser
液压伺服对刀装置
hydraulic servo tool setting device
液压跟踪中心架
hydraulic traching center test
镗刀磨损自动补偿装置
automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear
磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘
chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear
电接触式检验夹具
electical -contacted type detecting fixture
连杆称重去重自动线
automatic line for weighting connecting rod
连杆综合检验专用夹具
special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod
曲轴综合检验专用夹具
special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft
压铸机
die casting machine
高压造型机
high pressure moulding machine
摆动碾压机
oscillating rolling machine
齿轮滚轧机
gearrolling mill
缸体自动造型生产线
automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block
卧式锻造机
horizontal forging machine
电镦机
electric upsetting machine
径向锻造机
radial forging machine
辊锻机
roll forging machine
多工位自动冷镦机
automatic multi-stage cold fromer
汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模
die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear
曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床
crankshaft journal face hardening machine
气体渗碳自动线
automatic production line for gas carburization
曲轴动平衡机
crankshaft dynamic balancing machine
齿轮淬火压床
gear hardening press
汽车用材料
materials used in auto manufacturing
金属
metal
黑金属
ferrous metal
有色金属
non=ferrous metal
重金属
heavy metal
贵金属
precious metal
铸铁
cast iron
灰铸铁
grey cast iron
白口铸铁
white cast iron
可锻铸铁
malleable cast iron
球墨铸铁
nodular cast iron
合金铸铁
alloy cast iron
耐磨铸铁
wear resisting cast rion
耐蚀铸铁
corrosion resisting cast iron
冷激铸铁
chilled cast rion
普通碳素结构钢
carbon structureal steel
优质碳素结构钢
improved carbon structural steel
碳素工具钢
carbon tool steel
合金工具钢
alloy tool steel
高速工具钢
high speed steel
合金结构钢
alloy structureal steel
渗碳碳素钢
carburizing carbon steel
渗碳合金钢
carburizing alloy steel
氮化钢
nitriding steel
调质钢
hardened and tempered steel
热轧弹簧钢
hot rolling spring steel
冷拉弹簧钢
cold drawing spring steel
轴承钢
bearing steel
不锈钢
stainless steel
耐热钢
heat resisting steel
易削钢
free cutting steel
镇静钢（脱氧钢）
killed steel
半镇静钢
half-killed steel
沸腾钢（不脱氧钢）
rimmed steel
硼钢
boron steel
磁钢
magnetic steel
铸钢
cast steel
软钢
mild steel
多层钢
multi-steel
平炉钢
siemens-martin steel
顶吹氧转炉钢
Luft Dushe steel
冷拔低碳无缝钢管
cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube
镀锌钢板
galvanized steel sheet
镀铅钢板
lead-covered steel sheet
渗铝钢板
aluminied steel sheet
不锈（耐热）钢板
stainless steel sheet
镇静钢冷轧钢板
cold rolling killed steel sheet
沸腾钢冷钆钢板
cold rolling rimmed steel sheet
高强度底合金钢板
low alloy steel sheet with high strength
冷轧薄钢板
cold rolled thin steel sheet
热轧薄钢板
hot rolled thin steel sheet
减震复合钢板
shock-resistant complex steel sheet
塑料夹层消声钢板
multi-steel sheet with plastic plate
铬酸锌复合钢板
complex steel sheet with chromate zinc
深冲压用薄钢板
deep drawing sheet
紫铜
copper
青铜
bronze
工业用铜
commercial bronze
熟青铜
wrought bronze
锻造青铜
cast bronze
铅青铜
lead bronze
铝青铜
aluminium bronze
镍青铜
nickel bronze
硅青铜
silicon bronze
锆青铜
zirconium bronze
钛青铜
titanium bronze
铬青铜
chrome bronze
磷青铜
phosphor bronze
锰青铜
manganese bronze
硅锰青铜
silico-manganese bronze
铍青铜
beryllium bronze
镉青铜
cadmium bronze
黄铜
brass
熟黄铜
wrought brass
红铜
red brass
硅黄铜
silicon brass
锰黄铜
manganese brass
镍黄铜
nickel brass
锰铜
manganin
顿巴黄铜
tombac
康铜
constantan
铅合金
lead alloy
锌合金
zinc alloy
锌合金锭
zinc alloy ingots
轴承合金
bearing alloy
含油轴承合金
self-lubricant bearing alloy
高锡铝合金双金属带
bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy
烧结合金
sintered metal
形变铝合金
wrought aluminium alloy
铸造铝合金
aluminium casting alloy
碱土巴氏合金
alkali-earth babbitt
铅基巴氏合金
lead base babbitt
铝合金
avional
白合金
white metal
伍德合金
wood's metal
李彼威特合金
lipowit's metal
因科镍合金
inconel
Y合金
y alloy
铝硅合金
silumin
共晶合金
eutectic alloy
减摩合金
antifriction alloy
铬镍合金
chromel
铝镍合金
alumel
蒙乃尔合金
monel
电子合金
electron (dow metal)
轻金属合金
light metal alloy
中间合金
intermediate alloy
耐蚀双金属
anticorrosive bimetal
铸造双金属
cst bimetal
高强度锻造铝合金
high strength duralumin
超硬铝
superduralumin
钢化玻璃
hardened glass
有机玻璃
plexiglass
橡胶
rubber
天然橡胶
natural rubber
合成橡胶
synthetic rubber(elastomer)
再生橡胶
regeneratd rubber
苯乙烯聚丁橡胶
styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)
乙烯丙烯橡胶
ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR)
硫化橡胶
vulcanized rubber
氯丁橡胶
chloroprene rubber
多孔橡胶
porous rubber
软橡胶
soft rubber
钠-丁二烯橡胶
sodium butadiene rubber
丁腈橡胶
nitrile rubber
腈基丁二烯橡胶
nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)
海棉橡皮
spongy rubber
油漆（涂料）
paint
汽车漆
automotive enamel
汽车面漆
automotive topcoat
汽车用喷漆
automotive alcquer
封底漆
seal coat
皱纹漆
crepon finish
喷底漆
primer spray
电泳底漆
electrophoretic primer
环氧电泳底漆
epoxy resin electrophoretic primer
头道底漆
primer
末道底漆
finish primer
硝基底漆
nitrocellulose primer
磷化底漆
etch primer
硝基面漆
nitrocellulose enamel
高光泽面漆
high gloss finish
锤纹面漆
hammer finish
二道漆
second coat
铝粉漆（银色漆）
aluminum powder paint
防蚀漆
anticorrosive paint
防污漆
antifouling paint(copper paint)
防锈漆
antirust paint
沥青漆
bituminous paint
环氧树脂漆
epoxy paint
底漆
priming paint
瓷漆
enamel paint
烘漆
baking paint
耐热漆
heat-resistant paint
绝缘漆
insulating paint
绝缘涂料
insulating paint
红丹漆
red lead paint
发光漆
luminous paint
耐火漆
nonflammable paint
酚醛漆
phenolic paint
树脂漆
resin paint
乙烯基树脂漆
vinyl resin paint
水胶涂料
water paint
铅白漆
white lead paint
锌白漆
white zinc paint
清漆
varnish
罩光清漆
finish varnish
水性腻子
water base filler
油性腻子
oil-base filler
环氧腻子
epoxy resin filler
硝化腻子
nitrocellulose filler
氨基腻子
amino-filler
水性涂料
water borne coating
阳离子型电泳涂料
cation electrophoretic coating
阴离子型电泳涂料
anion electrophoretic coating
耐油涂料
oil resistant coating
耐酸涂料
acid-prrof coating
特种涂料
special coating
粉未涂料
powder coating
防霉涂料
fungus proof paint
防锈涂料
rust-preventing coating
表面活性剂
surfactant
消泡剂
antifoaming agent
防声胶
deadener
脱胶剂
glue stripper
脱漆剂
paint stripper
树脂（树胶）
resin
合成树脂
synthetic resin
人造树胶
artificial resin
树胶脂
gum resin
树脂粘结剂
resinoid bond
动物胶
gelatin
丙阶（不溶）酚醛树脂
resite
乙阶（半溶）酚醛树脂
resitol
甲阶（可溶）酚醛树脂
resol
聚丙烯
polypropylene(PP)
聚甲醛
polyformaldehyde(POM)
聚氯乙烯
polyvinyl chloride(PVC)
聚苯乙烯
polystyrene(PS)
聚碳酸酯
polycarbonate(PC)
聚乙烯
polyethylene(PE)
聚酰胺
polyamide(PA)
聚砜
polysulfone(PSF)
ABS 共聚体
acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer
聚氨酯
polyurethane(PU)
聚酯
polyester
酚醛树脂
phenolric resin(PF)
环氧树脂
epoxy resin(EP)
塑料
plastics
酚塑料
phenola plastics
氨基塑料
amino plastics
醋酸纤维塑料
acetate fiber plastics
聚氯乙烯塑料
vinylene chloride plastics
泡沫塑料
foam plastics
注射成型塑料
injected-formative plastics
玻璃纤维增强塑料
glass-fiber reinforced plastics
碳纤维增强塑料
carbon-fiber reinforced plastics
多孔塑料（泡沫塑料）
expanded plastics
热塑塑料
thermoplastic plastics
热固性塑料
thermosetting plastics
尼龙
nylon
纯料
virgin material
粘合剂
binder
胶布
rubberized cloth
玻璃布
glass cloth
人造革
leatherette
樟脑
camphor
（氧化）硅胶
silica gel
石膏
gypsum
木纤维
wood pulp
巴拉塔树胶
balata
胶木（电木）
bakelite
布纹纸
wove paper
蜡
wax
鲸蜡
spermaceti
蜂蜡
beeswax
人造胶革
artificial leather
毛玻璃
ground glass
生皮
raw hide
麂皮
chamois
醋酸纤维（脂）
cellulose acetate
赛璐酚
cellophane
赛璐珞
celluloid
毛毡
felt
粗毛毡
rough felt
粗羊毛
rough wool
人造羊毛
artificial wool
石棉
asbestos
石棉布
asbestos linen
石棉纤维
asbestos fiber
石棉带
asbestos band
石棉纸
asbestos paper
石棉板
asbestos board
石棉织物
asbestos web
石棉钢片
asbestos steel leaf
软木
cork
防水纸板
impermeable carton
衬垫纸
packing paper
纤维纸板
fiber carton
瓦楞纸
crimp paper
胶泥
cement gum
胶
glue(gum)
虫胶
shellac
皮胶
hide glue
骨胶
bone gum
胶乳
latex
溶剂
solvent
酯类溶剂
esters solvent
酮类溶剂
ketones solvent
醇类溶剂
alcohols solvent
醚类溶剂
ether solvent
溶合溶剂
blend solvent
清洗剂
wash solution
王水
aqua regia
水玻璃
sodium silicate
白铁
galvanized iron
电解液
electrolyte
阳极电解液
anolyte
阴极电解液
catholyte
分散剂
dispersing agent
去垢剂
detergent
光亮剂
brightener
防腐剂
aseptic
添加剂
additon agent
阻蚀剂
inhibitor
盐酸
hydrochloric acid
硫酸
sulfuric acid
硫酸亚铁
ferrisulphas
打磨膏
grinding paster
抛光膏
polishing paster
抛光液
polishing agent
热处理
heat treatment
金属热处理
metal heat treatment
组织转变
structrue tranformation
形变热处理
ausforming
稳定化处理
stabilization treatment
预备热处理
preparing heat treatment
最终热处理
finish heat treatment
金属表面强化处理
metal case hardening
真空热处理
vacuum heat treatment
化学热处理
chemical -heat treatment
完全退火
complete annealing
不完全退火
imncomplete annealing
等温退火
isothermal annealing
再结晶退火
recrystallizational annealing
低温退火
low temperature annealing
扩散退火
diffusion annealing
球化退火
shpheroidizing annealing
等温转变
isothermal transformation
正火
normalizing
淬火
hardening
单液淬火
one-liquid hardening
双液淬火
two-liquid hardening
分级淬火
marquenching
等温淬火
isothermal hardenning
局部淬火
local hardening
喷雾淬火
spraying hardening
高频表面淬火
high frequency case hardening
火焰加热表面淬火
flame case hardening
高温回火
high temperature tempering
低温回火
low temperature tempering
中温回火
medium temperature tempering
回火脆性
temper brittleness
自身回火
self tempering
冷处理
cold treatment
时效
ageing
氧化脱碳
oxidation and decarbonization
过热与过燃烧
overheat and overcrook
渗碳
carburizing
真空渗碳
vacuum carburizing
渗氮（氮化）
nitriding
碳氮共渗（氰化）
carbonitriding (cyaniding)
软氮化
tufftride
离子氮化
ion-nitriding
氰化
cyaniding
激光热处理
lasering heat treatmetn
氧化处理
oxidation treatment
发蓝处理
blueing
磷化处理
phosphating
蒸气处理
steam treatment
渗铝
aluminizing
渗硼
boronizing
硫化
sulphurizing
表面抛光
surface polishing
镀覆热处理
plating and heat treatment
喷涂
spraying
离子束注入
ion injection
化学气相沉积法
chemical vaporous depositon
物理气相沉积法
physical vaporous deosition
喷镀
sputter
电镀
electroplate
调质
hardening and high temperature tempering
韧度
toughness
红硬性
red hardness
脆性
brittleness
冷脆性
cold brittleness
淬硬性（淬透性）
hardenability
金相学
metallography
宏观组织
macro-structure
显微组织
micro-structure
低倍照相
macrography
金相图
phase diagram
奥氏体
austenite
马氏体
martensite
珠光体
pealite
贝氏体
bainite
铁素体
ferrite
索氏体
sorbite
屈氏体
troostite
渗碳体
cementite
莱氏体
ledeburite
临界点
critical point
白点
flake
晶体大小
grain size
再结晶
recrystallization
离析性
segregation
共晶
eutectic
热处理炉
heat treatment furnace
加热炉
heating frunace
分批炉
batch furnace
反射炉
reverberatory furnace
电炉
electric furnace
电阻炉
resistance furnace
马弗炉
box furnace(muffle furnace)
井式炉
shaft furnace
油炉
oil-fired furnace
坑式炉
low-shaft furnace
连续炉
continous furnace
真空炉
vacuum furnace
退火炉
annealing furnace
高频炉
high-frequency furnace
渗碳炉
carburizing furnace
感应炉
induction furnace
滚式炉
roller hearth oven
煤气炉
gas-fired furnace
台车式炉
truck-loading furnace
炉床
hearth
退火箱
annealing box
淬火槽
quenching bach
渗碳箱
technical service
油槽
sump
喷沙机
sander
喷丸室
shot blast chamber
硬度计（回跳，肖氏）
sclerometer
肖氏硬度计
shore hardness tester
红外线高温计
infrared pyrometer
汽车维护
vehicle maintenance
汽车修理
vehicle repair
汽车维护制度
system of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修性
maintainability of vehicle
汽车技术状况
technical condition of vehicle
汽车完好技术状况
good condition of vehicle
汽车不良状况
bad condition of vehicle
汽车工作能力
working ability of vehicle
汽车技术状况参数
parameters for technical condition of vehicle
汽车极限技术状况
limiting condition of vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律
regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle
运行缺陷
operational defect
制造缺陷
manufacturing defect
设计缺陷
design defect
事故性缺陷
accidental defect
汽车耗损
vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损
wear of vehicle part
磨损过程
wear process
正常磨损
normal wear
极限磨损
limiting wear
允许磨损
permissible wear
磨损率
wear rate
机械磨损
mechanical wear
化学磨损
chemical wear
热磨损
thermic wear
疲劳磨损
fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损
corrosion wear
故障磨损
failure wear
故障
malfunctioning
断裂
breakdown
损坏
damage
更换（零件）
replacing
擦伤
scratching
刮伤
scoring
点蚀
pitting
粘附
adhesion
咬粘
seizure
烧伤
burning
穴蚀
cavitation
老化
ageing
疲劳
fatigue
变形
deformation
缺陷
defect
汽车故障
vehicle failure
完全故障
complete failure
局部故障
partial failure
致命故障
critical failure
严重故障
major failure
一般故障
minor failure
汽车故障现象
symptom of vehicle failure
抢气
mixture robbery
呛油
fuel fouling
盘车
turning
飞车
run way
工作粗暴
rough running
早燃
preignition
回火
back fire
自燃现象
dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）
detonation
火花（点火）爆燃
spark knock
燃料爆燃
fuel knock(gas knock)
不发火（不点火）
misfiring
调速不匀
hunting
过度停顿
flat spot
调速器工作不匀
governor hunting
回流
back flow
串气
blow-by
稀释
dilution
滤清器阻塞
clogged filter
润滑超量
overlubrication
（气缸）上油
oil pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油
after dripping
（燃气系）气阻
vapor lock
结胶
gum deposit
敲缸
knock
拉缸
cylinder score
咬缸
cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤
journal score
刮伤
scuff
拉瓦
bearing score
（化油器）汽湿现象
percolation
化油器结冰
carburetor icing
活塞敲缸
piston knock(piston slap)
活塞裙部挤扁
collapse of piston skirt
气门挺杆发响
tappet noise (valve knock)
汽门弹簧颤动
valve spring surge
（蓄电池）硫化
sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电
over discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积
lead fouling
（火花塞）积碳
carbon fouling
真空提前失效
defective vacuum advance
高压线跳火错乱
secondary wire crossfiring
转向反冲
steering kickback
离合器炸裂
clutch explosion
制动踏板发软
spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力
hard pedal
制动器发响
noisy brake
制动踏板过低
low brake pedal
制动盘摆动
disc runout
制动失效
brake fade
减震器失效
defective shock absorber
轮胎烧耗
burn rubber
轮胎急速磨损
peel rubber
漂滑效应
hydro-planing (aqua-planing)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行
impending skid
滑行
充气不足
under -inflation
异响
abnormal knocking
泄漏
leakage
过热
overheat
失控
out of control
乏力
lack of power
污染超限
illegal exhaust and noise
费油
excessive consumption of fuel and oil
振抖
fluttering
故障率
failure rate
平均故障率的观察值
observed mean failure rate
故障树型分析法
fault tree analysis
汽车维护类别
class of vehicle maintenance
定期维护
periodic maintenance
季节性维护
seasonal maintenance
技术保养
technical service
清洗
washing
技术检查
check-up
保养里程
service cycle
每日保养
daily sevice
防护
preserving
冬季保养
winter check-up
夏季保养
summer check-up
走合维护
running -in maintenance
汽车修理类别
class of vehicle repair
汽车大修
major repair of vehicle
汽车中修
medium repair of vehicle
汽车小修
current repair of vehicle
总成修理
unit repair
零件修理
parts repair
计划修理
scheduled repair
定期修理
regulation repair
视情修理
repari on techincal condition
非计划修理
unscheduled repair
修复
reconditioning
修理里程
mileage between repair
拆开
separating
拆下
withdrawing
拆卸
disassembling
校正
aligning
装配
fitting
重新装配
reassembling
调整
adjusting
单独修理
individual repair
汽车报废
motor vehicle liquidation
报废
scrapping
汽车维护工艺
technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护作业
operation of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程
technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺
technology of vehicle repair
汽车修理工艺过程
technological process of vehicle repair
技术检验
technical checking
检视
inspection
零件检验分类
inspection and clasification of parts
走合、磨合
running-in
冷磨合
cold running-in
热磨合
hot running-in
修理尺寸
repair size
走（磨）合期
running-in period
走（磨）合过程
running -in process
走（磨）合工况
running-in conditions
加速磨损期
repriod of accelerated wear
极限间隙
limiting clearance
允许间隙
permissible clearance
装配间隙
assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备
technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair
汽车维修技术标准
technical standard of vehicle repair
汽车诊断
vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测
detecting test of vehicle
诊断参数
diagnostic parameters
诊断规范
diagnostic norms
汽车维修管理
admisistration of vehicle amintenance
汽车维护方法
method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法
flow method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法
method of vehicle maintenance on universal post
总成互换修理法
unit exchange repairing method
周转总成
reversible unit
混装修理法
depersonalized repairmethod
就车修理法
personalized repair method
汽车维修指标
indices of vehicle maintenance and repari
汽车维护生产纲领
production program of vehicle maintenance
汽车维修生产纲领
production program of vehicle repair
汽车诊断周期
period of vehicle diagnosis
汽车维护周期
period of vehicle maintenance
汽车维修竣工辆次
number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日
average days in plant during major of vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日
average days during major repair of vehicles
汽车维修平均工时
average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车大修返修率
returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽车小修频率
frequency of current repair of vehicles
汽车大修间隔里程
average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率
labour productivity of repair man
汽车维护企业
enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修场（站）
maintenance depot (station )of vehicle
汽车停车场（库）
park
汽车修理厂
vehicle repair plant
汽车总成修理厂
unit repair plant for vehicle
汽车诊断站
vehicle diagnostic station
汽车检测站
detecting test station of vehicle
汽车维修网点
network of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修工具和设备
instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair
螺丝刀
screwdriver
花扳手
ring spanner
锉刀
file
双头扳手
double-ended spanner
鲤鱼钳
combinaton pliers
轮胎螺栓扳手
wheel wrench
厚度规
feeler gauge
杆式气缸量规
bar-type cylinder gauge
气缸压力表
cylinder compression gauge
活塞台钳
piston vice
活塞加热器
piston heater
活塞环工具
piston ring tool
活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）
piston ring plier(piston ring tongs)
压环器
piston ring compressor
花塞环锉
piston ring file
活塞销拉器
piston-pin extractor
连杆矫正器
connecting rod alignment fixture
气门座刀具
valve seat cutter
气门弹簧压缩器
valve spring compressor
气门研磨工具
valve grinding tool ( valve lapper)
调整气门间隙扳手
tappet wrench
浮子室液面仪
float level gauge
歧管压力表
manifold pressure gauge set
点火正时灯（正时观测灯）
ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪
combusion teste
断电器触点闭合角
dwell meter
火花塞间隙量规
plug gap gauge
火花塞套筒扳手
spark plug box(socket)spanner
蓄电池液体比累计
battery hydrometer
汽车架
car stand (jack stand)
轮轴架
axle stand
前束量尺
toe-in gauge
外倾测量器
camber gauge
制动踏板压下器
brake depresor
制动器放气软管
hose for brake bleeding
车架量规
frame gauge
轮毂拆卸器
hub puller
车轮拆卸器
wheel wrench
拆装轮胎用撬杠
tire-lever
打气筒
tire pump
螺旋千斤顶
screw jack
轮胎压力计
presure gauge
油壶
oil can
手油泵
manual fuel pump
黄油枪
grease gun
起动摇把
starting crank
工具袋
tool bag
车身修整工具
body bumping tool
发动机测功机
engine dynamomete
发动机综合试验机
engine analyzer
发动机示波器
engine scope(oscillograph0
电子诊断式发动机试验仪
electronic -diagnostis engine tester
滚筒式测功试验台
roller type dynamometer (test bed0
发动机加速测功仪
free acceleraton engine tester
容积式油耗计
volumetric fuel meter
燃烧（废气）分析仪
combustion teste
红外线废气分析仪
infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer
异响诊断仪
abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment
气缸漏气率检验仪
cylinder leak tester
发动机分析仪
engine analysis apparatus
进气歧管真空度表
intake manifold vacuum meter
气缸压力表
cylinder pressure gauge
调整用的试验检测仪
tune-up tester
底盘测功机
chassis dynamometer
底盘润滑机
chassis lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪
blow-by meter
反作用力制动试验台
reaction type brake tester
惯性式制动试验台
inertia type brake tester
转向盘间隙测量仪
steering wheel freeplay gauge
侧滑试验台
side-slip checking stand
前照灯检验仪
head light checking equipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪
cylinder perpendicularity gauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪
main bearing aligning gauge
移动式车轮平衡机
portable wheel balancer
固定式车轮平衡机
wheel balancer
车轮动平衡机
dynamic wheel balancer
镗缸机
cylinder boring machine
气缸珩磨机
cylinder honing machine
直线镗削机
line borer
气门修整机
valve reseater
销孔珩磨机
pinhole honer
曲轴磨床
crankshaft grinding machine
气门研磨机
valve grinding machine
气门面磨光机
valve refacer
气门座偏心磨光机
eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨机
lapping machine
电子点火试验器
electronic ignition tester
点火线圈试验器
ignition coil tester
氖管火花试验器
neon spark tester
电容器试验器
condenser tester
电枢试验器
armature tester
制动盘专用车床
disc lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置
brake shoe grinder
制动鼓车床
brake drum lathe
制动液自动更换装置
brake flusher
制动系空气排除器
brake bleeder
城市公共交通和汽车运输管理
城市公共交通
urban public transport
公共交通方式
public transport mode
城市公共交通系统
urban public transport system
大运量客运系统
mass transit system
快速轨道交通
rail rapid transit (RRT)
地铁
subway
单轨运输系统
monorail transit system
垂直运输系统
vertical transit system
应急公共交通系统
emergency pulbic transport system
公共交通优先
public transport priority
公共汽车优先通行系统
bus priority sytem
城市公共交通标志
urban public transport sign
公共交通工具
public transport means
公共交通线路
public transport line
公共交通线路设施
public transport line facilities
公共交通线路网
public transport network
公共交通车站
public transport stop(station )
公共交通停车场
public transport parking place
公共交通枢纽
public transport junction
城市公共交通规划
urban public transport planning
公共交通线路布局
public transport network distribution
公共交通站场布局
public transport yard and station arrangement
城市公共交通客流预测
urban public transport passenger fow forecast
城市公共交通客流调查
urban public transport passenger fow survey
城市公共交通票价制
urban public transport fare structure
城市公共交通运行调度
urban public transport scheduling
公共交通工具及设备
public transportation means and device
公共汽车
bus priority sytem
小公共汽车
minibus
长途公共汽车
long-distance bus
旅游车
touring bus
单车
single bus
通道式公共汽车
articulated bus
双层公共汽车
double-deck bus
低地板式公共汽车
low-floor bus
出租汽车
taxi
无轨电车
trolley bus
通道式无轨电车
articulated trolly bus
有轨电车
tram
快速有轨电车
light rail rapid transit car
轨道车
rail car
车列
car row
列车
train
地下铁道列车
subway train
单轨车
monorail car
磁垫车
magnetic levitated vehicle
行人传送带
passenger belt
车厢
carriage
客舱
cabin
车门
service door
安全门
emergency exit
车窗
window
车顶通风窗
ventilator
安全监视窗
curb window
地板
floor
踏板
step
车内通道
passage
铰接装置
articulated equipment
司机座椅
driver seat
乘务员座椅
attendant seat
乘客座椅
passenger seat
扶手
handrail
车厢顶灯
roof light
门灯
door light
服务台
service table
废票箱
invalidated ticket box
路牌
Iine number plate
前路牌
front number plate
后路牌
rear number plate
侧路牌
side number plate
出租汽车标志
taxi sign
车厢空调设备
air-conditioning equipment
车用直流电度表
vehicle D.C kilowatt-hour meter
车用扩音机
vehicle microphone
车用播音机
vehicle broadcaster
车用计费器
taxi meter
乘客计数器
passenger counter
自动售票器
passimeter
自动检票机
automatic ticket checker
集电装置
power collector
接地链
grounding chanin
车内净高
interior height
车厢通道宽度
passage width
车门开度
door opening degree
车厢地板高度
floor height
一级踏板高度
first step height
踏板级间高度
step spacing
座位间距
seat spacing
车厢站立面积
standing area
座位数
seating capacity
定员
rated passenger capacity
最大载客量
maximum passenger capacity
运营管理
operation management
市区线路
urban line
郊区线路
suburban line
长途线路
intercity line
地面线路
ground line
地下线路
underground line
高峰线路
peak-hour line
昼夜线路
day and night line
夜间线路
night line
快车线路
express line
固定线路
fixed line
临时线路
temporary line
游览线路
touring line
环形线路
loop line
高架线路
elevated line
干线
artery
支线
branch
折返线
turn line
正线
main line
站线
siding
段管线
section line
岔线
branch line
特别用途线
special line
单向行驶线段
one-way section
轨距
gauge
调度站
control station
调度中心
control center
中途调度站
intermediate control office
起点站
origin station
终点站
terminal
中途站
stop(station )
始发站
origin stop
快车站
express bus stop
招呼站
request stop
定时车站
timed stop
换乘站
transfer stop
枢扭站
junction station
港湾式车站
bus bay
长途公共汽车站
long distance bus sto
出租汽车站
taxi statio
站名
sto name
站号
stop number
站牌
stop board
夜班车站牌
night-bus stop board
路别
line number
候车亭
bus shelter
售票厅
waiting room
检票口
ticket entrance
验票口
ticket exit
站台
platform
岛式站台
island platform
侧式站台
side platform
自动扶梯
escalator
换乘停车场
park-and-ride place
多层停车场
parking lot
牵引供电系统
tractive power supply system
直流牵引变电站
D.C traction substation
馈线
feeder
馈线网
feeder network
触线网
trolly wire network
供电方式
power supply mode
供电分区
power supply zone
供电臂
supply arm
分线器
frog
并线器
trailing frog
交叉器
crossover
客源
passenger origin
客流流向
passenger flow direction
客流
passenger flow
客流量
passenger flow volume
城市客流
urban passenger flow
市区客流
city passenger flow
郊区客流
suburban passenger flow
高峰时间
peak time
非高峰时间
off-peak time
早高峰
morning peak
晚高峰
evenign peak
高峰小时
peak hour
高峰主流向
main flow during the peak period
乘客
passenger
普通乘客
revenue passenger
月票乘客
commuter
持证乘客
passholder
留候乘客
remainder
换乘乘客
transfer passenger
包车乘客
passenger chartered
违章乘客
violated passenger
调车
idpatching vehicle
线路车
regular vehicle
备用车
reserved vehicle
专线车
special vehicle
包车
chartered vehicle
行车方式
running mode
快车
express bus
慢车
local bus
直达车
through vehicle
区间车
inter-zone vehicle
跨线车
trans-line bus
高峰车
vehicle during the peak period
加班车
extra vehicle
夜班车
night bus
昼夜车
day and night vehicle
出场车
pull-over vehicle
回场车
pull-in vehicle
下线车
off-line vehicle
首班车
first -run vehicle
末班车
final run vehicle
运行
running
正点
on schedule
正点率
on schedule rate
早点
running hot
晚点
behind schedule
压点
decelerated run
赶点
accelerated run
行车时刻表
timetable
运行图
running chart
票务
ticket business
票价
fare
全程票价
full fare
计程票制
metered fare
分段票制
sectional fare
计时票制
time fare system
单一票制
flat fare
票类
fare ticket type
票价里程
fare-kilometre
车票
ticket
普通票
cash fare
月票
monthly ticket
市区月票
city monthly ticket
郊区月票
suburban monthly ticket
专线月票
one-line monthly ticket
学生月票
student monthly ticket
通用月票
general monthly ticket
公用月票
service monthly ticket
本票
ticket book
往返票
round-trip ticket
磁性月票
magnetic tickeet
代用币
token
废票
invalid ticket
查票
ticket checking
查票
补票
compensation fare
罚票
penalty fare
车票有效期
ticket validity time
免费乘车
zero fare
汽车运输管理
transportation management
运输系统
transportation system
运输业
transport service(carrying trade)
汽车运输企业
automobile transportation enterprise
运输网络
transportation network
网络单元
network element
建树法（网络分析法应用例）
tree building method
最优路线
optimization of route
汽车运输车辆
vehicle of auto-transportation
运输基地
transportation base
运行方案
operation plan
车辆完好率
coefficient of availability of vehicle
出车率
coefficient of utilization of automobile
拖运率
rate of utilization of trailer
平均吨（客）位
average tonnage (passenger seat)
车吨（客）位产量
vehicle ton(seat )production
运输量
transportation volume
运输里程
transport mileage
货物运输
freight transportation
集中运输
centralized transportation
分散运输
decentralized transportation
集装箱运输
container transport
联合运输
inter-mode transport
定时运输
transportation on schedule
整车运输
transportation of truck-load
零担运输
sporadic freight transportation
包车运输
rent automobile transportation
迂回运输
round about transportation
相向运输
inter-transportation of freight in opposite direction
重复运输
repeated transportation
甩挂运输
transportation with dumping trailers
旅客运输
passenger transportation
货物运输
goods transportation
市区运输
city transposrtation
郊区运输
suburban transportatiojn
区间运输
inter-region transportatin
长途运输
long distance transportation
干线汽车运输
truck-road transportation
货流
flow of freight
货流图
freight flow diagram
运次
transportatin cycle
车次（单程）
trip(one way)
运程段
journey
运程
voyage
周转
circulation
载货行程
loading mileage
不载货行程
no-loading mileage
调空行程
switching mileage
货物周围量
goods-circulating quantity
吨公里利用系数
coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers
运输费用
transportation cost
装卸费用
loading and unloading charge
运费率
freight rate
运费表
freight tariff
运费单
freight bill(freight notes)
路单
route-list
货卡
card of goods
计件货物
packing goods
散装货物
bulk goods
普通货物
common goods
长型货物
long goods
轻泡货物
light cargo
过境货物
transit goods
货物发送点
dispatch point for goods
货物接收点
receiving point for goods
标准件
standard parts
螺栓
bolt
螺柱
stud
六角头螺栓
hexagon bolt
方头螺栓
squarehead bolt
方头凸缘螺栓
square collar-head bolt
T形螺栓
T-head bolt
U形螺栓
U-bolt
吊环螺栓
eye bolt
支撑螺栓
stay botl
方头紧定螺栓
square-head set-bolt
方头凸缘端紧定螺栓
square collar-head set-bolt
螺钉
screw
内方头紧定螺钉
square-socket set-screw
开槽圆柱头螺钉
slotted cheese-head screw
球面圆柱头螺钉
fillister(raised cheese)head screw
沉头螺钉
flat(countersunk)head screw
半沉头螺钉
raised countersunk head screw
开槽圆头螺钉
slotted round head screw
无头螺钉
headless screw
螺母
nut
锁紧螺母
check nut
六角螺母
hexagon nut
开槽六角螺母
hezagon castle (slotted )nut
方螺母
square nut
圆周钻孔圆头螺母
round nut with drilled holes in side
开槽圆头螺母
slotted round nut
翼形螺母
wing nut
滚花螺母
knurled nut
开槽螺母
slotted nut
垫圈
washer
推力垫圈
thrust washer
纤维垫圈
fiber washer
光垫圈
bright washer
黑皮垫圈
black washer
平垫圈
plain washer
方斜垫圈
square taper washer
弹簧垫圈
spring washer
止动垫圈
tab washer
弹簧
spring
拉伸螺旋弹簧
extension coil spring
压缩螺旋弹簧
compresson coil spring
锥形弹簧
conical spring
片弹簧
plate spring
螺旋形弹簧
spiral spring
碟形弹簧
disc spring
轴承
bearing
减摩轴承
antifriction bearng
球轴承
ball bearing
单列滚珠轴承
single-row ball bearing
外轴承
outer bearing
内轴承
inner bearing
推力滚珠轴承
thrust ball bearing
推力轴承
thrust baring
密封式轴承
sealed bearing
滚子轴承
roller bearing
挠性滚子轴承
hyatt roller bearing
向心轴承
radial bearing
圆锥形滚子轴承
conical roller bearing
径向球轴承
annular ball baring
导向轴承
pilot bearing
滚针轴承
needle bearing
双列滚珠轴承
double-row ball bearing
轴承外圈
bearing cup
轴承内圈
bearing cone
轴承座圈
bearing race
滑动轴承
plain bearing (insert bearing)
铅表铜轴承
lead-bronze bearing
轴承盖
bearing cap
轴承座
bearing saddle
轴瓦
bearing shell
轴承间隙
bearing clearance
轴承垫片
bearing shim
轴承合金
bearing metal
减摩合金
antifriction alloy
巴氏合金
babbit metal
锡基轴承合金
tin-base bearing alloy
锡基合金轴承
tin-base bearing
铅基合金
lead-base alloy
浇铸式合金轴承
moulded bearing metal
烧结合金
sintered alloy
粉末冶金轴承
powdered bearing
无油轴承
oilless bearing
燃料（燃油）
fuel
石油（原油）
petroleum(crude)
基准燃油
reference fuel
汽油
gasoline (petrol)
人造汽油
artificial gasoline
天然汽油
natural gasoline
直馏汽油
direct distilled gasoline
低含铅汽油
low lead fuel
无铅汽油
unleaded gasoline
乙基汽油
ethylized gasoline
气体汽油
casing head gasoline
燃油混合气
fuel mixture
柴油
diesel fuel
煤油
kerosine
液化石油气
liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)
压缩煤气
compressed gas
发生炉煤气
generator gas
含甲醇酒精
methylated spirit
甲醇
methanol
乙醇
alcohol
辛烷值
octane number
十六烷值
cetane number
柴油指数
diesel index
燃油比重
fuel specific gravity
燃油密度
fuel density
燃油馏程
fuel distillation range
燃油蒸气压力
fuel vapor pressure
挥发性
volatility
结晶温度
crystallization point
浊点
cloud point
凝固点
freezing point
蒸馏试验
distillaton test
馏程
distillation range
初沸点
initial boiling point
干点
final boiling point
酸度
acidity
润滑剂
lubricant
机油
oil
重工况润滑油
heavy-duty oil
黄油
grease
发动机油
engine oil
齿轮油
gear oil
酸性精炼油
acid refined oil
选择精制油
selective oil
压缩机机油
compressor oil
准双曲线齿轮油
hypoid gear oil
机油添加剂
oil additive
钙基润滑脂
lime grease
钙-钠基润滑脂
lime-sodium base grease
凡士林
vaseline
润滑性
lubricity
粘度指数
viscosity index
机油粘度号数（机油号数）
oil viscosity rating
运动粘度
kinematic viscosity
动力粘度
dynamic viscosity
相对粘度
relative viscosity
抗爆剂
anti-knock compound
净化剂
detergent
清洗剂
cleaner
稠化剂
thickener
泡沫抑制剂
foaming inhibitor
防泡沫添加剂
anti-foaming additive
防冻剂
freezing inhibitor
防冻添加剂
anti-freeze additive
多用途添加剂
multipurpose additive
抗氧化剂
oxidation inhibitor
搞腐蚀剂
corrosion inhibitor
滴点
dropping point
渗透性
penetration
氧化稳定性及腐蚀性
oxidation stability and corrosiveness
标准化
standardization
基本术语
basic terms
标准化主题
subject of standardization
标准化领域
field fo standardization
技术发展水平
state of the art
公认的技术规则
acknowledged rule of technology
标准化的水平
level of standardization
国际标准化
international standarkdization
地区标准化
regional standardization
国家标准化
national standardization
地方标准化
provincial standardization
标准化的目的
aims of standardization
环境保护
protection of environment
标准文件
normative document．标准化机构
standardizing body
地区标准化组织
reginal standardization organization
国际标准化组织
international standardization organization
标准机构
standards body
国家标准机构
national standards body
地区标准组织
reginal standards organization
国际标准组织
international standards organization
权力机构
authority
制定规章的机构
regulatory authority
执行机构
executive autority
标准的协调
harmonization of standards
标准法
standard law
标准件
standard part
标准物
reference material
标准学
standard learning
标准程序
standard program
标准贯彻
standard carrying out
标准龄期
valid period of standard
标准情报
standard information
标准情报工作
information work of standards
标准体系
standards system
标准体系表
standrds system table
标准体系表的构成
structure of standards sytem
标准的级别
levels of standards
标准化档案
archives of standardization
标准的等效性
equivalence of standards
采用程度
degree of adoption
参照采用
adopting by reference
等同采用
adopting by equation
等效采用
adopting by equivalent
采用国际标准原则
rules for adopting international standard
采用国际标准工作程序
work procedure for adopting international standards
采用国际标准管理办法
admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards
采用国际标准和国外先进标准
adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard
标准情报管理
standard information management
标准情报检索
standard information retrieval
国家标准化计划
national standardization plan
行业计划
sectional plan
环境保护法
environmental protection law
企业标准化
enterprise standardization
企业标准化情报工作
standard information work in enterprise
全国标准化技术委员会
national technical committee for standardization
世界标准日
world standard day
中国标准化年鉴
CSBS yearbook
中华人民共和国标准化法
the standardization law of the people's republic of china
中华人民共和国环境保护法
the environment protection law of the people's republic of china
综合标准化
integrated standardization
标准
standard
注明日期的引用（标准）
dated reference (to standards)
不注明日期的引用（标准）
undated reference (to standards)
标准文献分类
classification of standards document．
标准文献收集
collection of standard decumnets
标准情报咨询服务
advisory service of standard information
文献标引
document．nbspindexing
主题法
subject indexing method
叙词表（主题词表）
thesaurus
标准类型
type
基础国际标准
basic international standard
政府规程
governmental regulation
多种语言的国际标准
multilingual international standard
国际标准
international standard
地区标准
regional standard
国家标准
national standard
地方标准
provincial standard
予标准
prestandard
协调标准
harmonized stndard
统一标准
unified standard
相同标准
identical standard
国际协调标准
internationally harmonized standard
地区协调标准
regionally harmonized standard
多边协调标准
multilaterally harmonized standard
双边协调标准
bilaterally harmonized standard
单边看齐标准
unilaterally alighned standard
可比标准
comparable standard
强制性标准
mandatory standard
推荐性标准
recommended standard
国家标准
national standard
部标准
ministerial standard
行业标准
occupation standard
技术标准
technical standard
内控标准
inner quality standard
企业标准
company standard(enterprise standard)
企业法规
business law and regulation
引用标准
quoted standard
专业标准
specialized standard
参考标准
normative reference
产品标准
product standard
法规
regulation
安全标准
safety standard
技术规范
technical specification
实施规则
code fo practice
基础标准
basic standard
术语标准
terminology standard
测试标准
testing standard
过程标准
process standard
服务标准
service standard
接口标准
interface standard
有关应提供数据的标准
standard on data to be provided
半成品标准
semi-finished product standard
包装标准
packaging standard
标志标准
standard of mark
补充性标准
complementary standard
大气质量标准
atomosphere quality standard
工装标准
tool standard
管理标准
admisistrative standard
环境保护标准
environmental protection standard
技术说明
technical descriptioon
劳动保护标准
labour protectig standard
劳动卫生标准
labour hygiene standard
零部件标准
part-subassemble standard
试验标准
test standard
通用标准
general standard
限定性标准
definitive standard
信息分类编码标准
standard for classified code of information
性能标准
performance standard
政府标准
government standard
指导性标准
directive standard
指导性技术文件
technical guidance document．标准补充件
addition to standard
标准修改件
amendment to standard
附录
annex
书目参考目录
biliographical reference
文献书目
bibliography
勘误表
corrigenda
新工作项目建议
new work item proposal
技术活动新领域提案
proposal for new field of technical activity
引用标准
reference to standard
参考著作
reference works
技术图纸
technical drawing
技术法规
technical regulation
技术报告
technical report
技术趋向文件
technical trend document．工作文件
working document．工作草案
working draft
细则
instruction
修正草案
amended draft
国际标准草案
draft internation standard
标准报批稿
draft standard for approval
标准报批材料
standard materials for approval
标准送审稿
draft standard for examination
标准讨论稿
draft standard for discussion
标准编制说明
description for drawing up standard
标准附加说明
appended description of standard
标准征求意见稿
standard for commnet
标准的构成
constitution of standard
标准的单元
division of standard
标准的结构
framework of standard
标准的成分
normative element
标准的要求
normative requirement
标准的范围
scope of standard
标准文件的内容
content of normative document．规定
provision
陈述
statement
指示
instructon
建议
recommendation
要求
requirement
必要要求
exclusive requirement
任选要求
optional requirement
认为满足规定
deemed-to-satisfy provision
叙述规定
descriptive provision
性能规定
performance provision
一个标准文件的主体
body of a normative document．nbsp
附加要素
additional element
目次
content
索引
index
引言
introduction
目录
list
名称
nomenclature
段落
paragraph
部分
part
章节
section
序号
serial number
分条款
subclause
分单元
subdivision
附加成分
supplementary element
封面（名称页）
title page
标准实施日期
date of standard implementation
标准代号与编号
symbol and number of standard
标准的幅面及格式
width and format of standard
目标
object
目录
catalog
叙词
descriptor
主题词
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FROM 166.111.49.224