- 主题:一次非完全倒逼造就了中国篮球的里程碑时刻
没错,是这样啊,但这跟我在前面解释的注册与合同的关系有什么不同么?
我一直在说CBA联赛公司的注册权,和球员的雇佣合同,是两个东西,
所以从规则上CBA联赛公司,管注册,但它根本就不管你被谁雇佣
因而周琦可以被任何俱乐部雇佣包括CBA俱乐部,
但是你能不能在cba注册,或者通俗点你能不能去参加CBA联赛公司的赛事活动,那要看你符合不符合CBA的注册规则
这是根本逻辑,这个逻辑在CBA是如此,实际上博斯曼裁决也是如此,
它对注册权使用的限制,是有限限制,不是无限限制,
你说的
“欧盟法院就是判的这个呀,你联盟(对应cba公司)制定的注册规则不能与俱乐部自由雇佣抵触。 ”
但裁决中讲的很明白,它这个自由雇佣,是指欧共体条约48条2款所规定,
即不能用注册权的外援名额限制去限制欧盟球员,也就是欧盟球员等同于本土球员
而不是说,联赛无权决定谁能注册的无限雇佣自由
这点对应中国劳动法的是,你不能用省籍,把其他省球员当成外援,而这个问题在中国根本不存在,都没必要整个博斯曼裁决才能成规矩,
说难听点,需要博斯曼裁决才能保证省籍球员注册自由,那对CBA是开倒车
只要你满足,不发生劳动法第十二条所列民族宗教种族性别之就业歧视,
则你的注册权限制,完全合法
就这么简单的道理
【 在 zyd 的大作中提到: 】
: 雇佣与否是俱乐部决定的
: 联盟又不直接雇佣
: 欧盟法院就是判的这个呀
: ...................
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修改:fromsky FROM 114.254.27.*
FROM 114.254.27.*
哦,是嘛,那你为啥不截全捏?
103 It is sufficient to note that, although the rules in issue in the main proceedings apply also to transfers between clubs belonging to different national associations within the same Member State and are similar to those governing transfers between clubs belonging to the same national association, they still directly affect players'access to the employment market in other Member States and are thus capable of impeding freedom of movement for workers. They cannot, thus, be deemed comparable to the rules on selling arrangements for goods which in Keck and Mithouard were held to fall outside the ambit of Article 30 of the Treaty (see also, with regard to freedom to provide services, Case C-384/93 Alpine Investments v Minister van Financien [1995] ECR I-1141, paragraphs 36 to 38).
104所指的造成自由雇佣的阻碍,是指它讲欧共体成员国球员,认定为外援,
因而受到外援名额限制的影响
这不还是指的国籍问题嘛(在CBA就是省籍)
【 在 zyd 的大作中提到: 】
: 问题是法院管的就是你的注册规则,反而不管俱乐部的雇用呀
: 104 Consequently, the transfer rules constitute an obstacle to freedom of movement for workers prohibited in principle by Article 48 of the Treaty.
: 就是足联的转会规则造成了自由雇用原则的障碍,因此违法。
: ...................
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FROM 114.254.27.*
我想它干啥……
我即没有必要,也没有义务去揣测博斯曼的主诉求,
既然裁决书上明明写着不正确的国籍身份认定,限制了自由流动,
那这白纸黑字的我不信,
你要我自己跑去胡思乱想,这不有毛病么
【 在 zyd 的大作中提到: 】
: 因为这条说的是不能和另一个判例比较。
: 你不想想
: 博斯曼是因为被法国足协被认定为外援所以没有转会成功敦刻尔克的吗?
: ...................
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修改:fromsky FROM 114.254.27.*
FROM 114.254.27.*
可以讨论裁决一啊,那么裁决一说了啥?
“1. Article 48 of the EEC Treaty precludes the application of rules laid down by sporting associations, under which a professional footballer who is a national of one Member State may not, on the expiry of his contract with a club, be employed by a club of another Member State unless the latter club has paid to the former club a transfer, training or development fee. ”
看见这个字眼了么“be employed by a club of another Member State”
是“employed”不是“be registered ”
也就是俱乐部间(主要是新老俱乐部)的赔偿和支付纠纷,不影响球员受雇
也就是裁决1和2,是互为表里的,
1、是谈劳务合同,补偿和支付纠纷,不影响球员受雇(签劳务合同)
2、是谈注册权,欧共体球员,不被视为外援身份,因而不受到外援名额限制
劳务合同和注册权是分离的,
博斯曼法案完整的裁决,
是判决了俱乐部间的补偿纠纷,不影响球员的劳工流动自由(受雇or签合同)
但对联赛注册权的限制,则仅止步于欧共体球员不因国籍而受到外援名额限制
看明白,为啥在讨论中我始终强调注册权和合同权(受雇)是分离的么?
因为无论是在CBA还是在博斯曼法案体系下,这两者就是不打包的权力形式,
前者觉得你可以自由就业,
后者决定你联赛公司可以自主“雇佣”(注册),只要不产生法律意义上的歧视
周琦就是个典型案例,他完全可以被任何俱乐部雇佣包括cba俱乐部
但cba联赛公司,可以按照规则,以性别民族种族宗教以外(当然也包括省籍)拒绝他的注册
这是完全合法的,不仅合中国的劳动法,也和博斯曼法案不冲突
而周琦要求的,则是他即要受雇于CBA俱乐部,也要CBA联赛公司无条件接受他的注册
所以这事儿本质是要求强制“雇佣”,
即使在博斯曼体系下,他也解释不通
【 在 zyd 的大作中提到: 】
: 裁决书的主要裁决是合同到期球员的情况
: 国籍认定是顺带的次要裁决
: 因为写着次要裁决,所以主要裁决就不存在了?这就是你的逻辑?
: ...................
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FROM 114.254.27.*
你转的这一坨写了个啥你看明白没有?
球员不能去新俱乐部,除非新俱乐部支付了与母俱乐部协商的或者按照联赛规定的费用,
这一规则构成了对(罗马条约规定的)工人流动规则的妨碍
这是在说俱乐部补偿纠纷不应影响球员受雇自由,
跟我前面说的受雇于注册是两项权力,法院作出了分别裁决1和裁决2,有什么冲突?
法院按法律判决,没按你的想象判决,法官就是傻瓜,这就是你的逻辑?
【 在 zyd 的大作中提到: 】
: 法院不是你这么解释的呀
: 100 Since they provide that a professional footballer may not pursue his activity with a new club established in another Member State unless it has paid his former club a transfer fee agreed upon between the two clubs or determined in accordance with the regulations of the sporting associations, the said rules constitute an obstacle to freedom of movement for workers.
: the said rules 就是之前足联规定的满足转会注册的规则
: ...................
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修改:fromsky FROM 114.254.27.*
FROM 114.254.27.*
你是随便转了段英文就开始配中文么?
就你转的这段,那个字说注册权和合同权是互相包含的?
你加重的这段意思是,裁决在探讨罗马条约第48条是否排除了体育协会制定的规则
这个规则是
“under which a professional footballer who is a national of one Member State may not, on the expiry of his contract with a club, be employed by a club of another Member State unless the latter club has paid to the former a transfer, training or development fee. ”
即,原有规则是两个俱乐部直接的补偿纠纷是可以影响球员受雇!受雇!受雇!
啥叫受雇,啥叫be employed,这不是劳务合同的签约权啊
这法院裁决的原始材料已经说的明明白白的了,
现成的原始资料不用,你要看百度岂不是莫名其妙么?
【 在 zyd 的大作中提到: 】
: 构成了妨碍就是违法的呀
: 前面给你说了法院定义了转会--就包含注册上场的权利
: 68 By its first question, the national court seeks in substance to ascertain whether Article 48 of the Treaty precludes the application of rules laid down by sporting associations, under which a professional footballer who is a national of one Member State may not, on the expiry of his contract with a club, be employed by a club of another Member State unless the latter club has paid to the former a transfer, training or development fee.
: ...................
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修改:fromsky FROM 114.254.27.*
FROM 114.254.27.*
再跟你讲点你的百度百科查不出来的东西
博斯曼法案是怎么个因果,为什么是怎么个裁决文本,垃圾百度百科根本讲不清楚
实际上,不是博斯曼的母队不让他转会,
是比利时RFC列日俱乐部和法国敦刻尔克俱乐部起先谈好了转会合同,
但在最后关头,RFC列日俱乐部变卦,修改了转会费,和敦刻尔克俱乐部没谈拢,
导致原有协商合同失效
这就是为什么最高法院的裁决1,是俱乐部之间的补偿纠纷不能阻碍球员的自由受雇,
因为博斯曼案的本质,就是俱乐部之间的补偿经济合同纠纷,影响了博斯曼本人的受雇
但这一条绝对是在谈合同权(即受雇)而不是注册权,
所以又有了裁决2,
即认定欧共体成员国球员,不再被视作外援,而受到外援上场名额限制,
这一条才是注册权
如果裁决中,法院认定注册权和受雇权是一体的,
那根本就不需要这两条分列并分别针对的裁决
【 在 zyd 的大作中提到: 】
: 构成了妨碍就是违法的呀
: 前面给你说了法院定义了转会--就包含注册上场的权利
: 68 By its first question, the national court seeks in substance to ascertain whether Article 48 of the Treaty precludes the application of rules laid down by sporting associations, under which a professional footballer who is a national of one Member State may not, on the expiry of his contract with a club, be employed by a club of another Member State unless the latter club has paid to the former a transfer, training or development fee.
: ...................
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FROM 114.254.27.*
是你的理解力有问题,
什么叫受雇,“be employed ”叫受雇,
球员跟俱乐部之间的关系,叫“be employed ”
球员跟他比赛的联赛协会之间的关系叫“be registered ”注册,他不受雇于联赛协会
裁决第68小结通篇谈的都是规则与受雇之间的关系
在裁决全文中,但凡是提到了“be registered ”的问题,都是与国籍或欧共体成员国公民身份相关
而一个球员能不能上场,由受雇和注册这两个因素决定,
博斯曼裁决对这两个因素是分别作出规范的,
对受雇的影响是裁定新老俱乐部之间的经济补偿纠纷,不再影响球员受雇(be registered )
对注册的影响,
是裁定欧共体成员国不被视为外援,而受到外援名额限制影响注册(be registered)
“On those grounds,
THE COURT,
in answer to the questions referred to it by the Cour d'Appel, Liège, by judgment of 1 October 1993, hereby rules:
1. Article 48 of the EEC Treaty precludes the application of rules laid down by sporting associations, under which a professional footballer who is a national of one Member State may not, on the expiry of his contract with a club, be employed by a club of another Member State unless the latter club has paid to the former club a transfer, training or development fee.
2. Article 48 of the EEC Treaty precludes the application of rules laid down by sporting associations under which, in matches in competitions which they organize, football clubs may field only a limited number of professional players who are nationals of other Member States.
3. The direct effect of Article 48 of the EEC Treaty cannot be relied upon in support of claims relating to a fee in respect of transfer, training or development which has already been paid on, or is still payable under an obligation which arose before, the date of this judgment, except by those who have brought court proceedings or raised an equivalent claim under the applicable national law before that date.”
【 在 zyd 的大作中提到: 】
: 你是英语有问题?
: 这段话重点是前半句
: under which代指那部分 rules laid down by sporting associations 足联制定的规则。
: ...................
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FROM 114.254.27.*
你对敦刻尔克俱乐部的内心世界如何解读是你的问题,
但这不改变一个事实,
就是注册和雇佣,它就是两个东西,到期合同,不影响球员的自由受雇,
但到期合同,
并不否决联赛协会对于注册权的要求
(除了欧共体成员国内部的国籍歧视,这相当于中国国内的省籍歧视)
完全存在受雇,而无法注册上场的情况
比如,西甲俱乐部的三队,可以去打西乙,但不能打西甲(二队可以打10场)
这就是注册权和雇佣的分离
而且博斯曼法案裁决很清楚的表明了注册和受雇是分离的这一基本事实,
所以才有裁决1和裁决2
你硬要说这俩就是一个东西,那好,你从博斯曼法案裁决书的原文找依据,这不过分吧?
抛开最原始的基本资料,去百度必应瞎搜个什么劲儿?
【 在 zyd 的大作中提到: 】
: 问题是博斯曼和列日合同到期了,从法律上没有合同就没有束缚力。
: 那为啥敦刻尔克还要和列日谈转会?因为当时的足联的规则不谈博斯曼上不了场。上不了场敦刻尔克就不会雇用了。
: 博斯曼起诉是列日和足联一起起诉的
: ...................
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FROM 114.254.27.*
“你的注册权影响了自由受雇了呀,法院建立了这个因果关系”
你的想象代替不了法院判决,
当然你相当然的理解也代替不了裁决的文本
裁决书所有注册相关的内容,都只关联的是国籍问题,
你翻了几天,甚至都没翻出一个能把employed和registered关联在一起的条目,
我想事实应该已经很清楚了
【 在 zyd 的大作中提到: 】
: 你的注册权影响了自由受雇了呀
: 法院建立了这个因果关系
: 是你自己看不懂
: ...................
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FROM 114.254.27.*