- 主题:总统遇刺身亡,民众穷到吃土 (转载)
独立以后搞封锁+殖民替代
在其他岛种蔗糖,让海地陷入穷困
殖民者赤裸裸的宣告即便你打的过我,独立也不会有好下场
【 在 faraway01 的大作中提到: 】
: 海地是殖民地的时候,是法国最为富庶的殖民地。
: 在很长一段时间里,海地供应了欧洲40%的糖和60%的咖啡,占了法国外贸总额的三分之二,超过当时英国所有殖民地贸易的总和。
: 法国来自海地的总收入在很长时间内占到整个殖民地收入的50%以上。
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- 来自「最水木 for iPhone13,4」
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FROM 223.104.184.*
1825年4月7日,海地的太子港出现一支法国舰队。指挥官照会海地总统,道是不给分手费,便宣战并封锁海地所有港口。海地无奈只得同意,并且还被迫给法国排他性的关税特权。经过不断讨价还价,至1838年这笔“独立赔款”还到90万金法郎。而90万金法郎,差不多是法国卖给美国路易斯安那的价钱。这笔巨款直到半个世纪之后的1883年才赔付清完。这也使得海地成为美洲最不发达的国家。
【 在 faraway01 的大作中提到: 】
: 封锁指的是发生在1825年的那次吗?
: 海地的出口崩盘,完全是自己的种植园崩溃造成的啊,好像没见到有其他封锁的记录。
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- 来自「最水木 for iPhone13,4」
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FROM 223.104.184.*
Following the removal of the French colonial administration, and the expulsion or departure of most white merchants, the economy and agricultural output of Haiti weaned, as Europeans were resistant to trade with former-slaves, and instead invested in the production of these goods in other regions of the Americas (for example, Cuba quickly emerged as the world's largest producer of sugar). In Haiti, clayed sugar output dropped by over 99 percent between 1798 and 1801, and muscovado sugar dropped from 94 million pounds in 1789, to 18.5 million in 1801, before dropping to just a few thousand pounds per year in the mid-1820s. Haiti managed to maintain a significant portion of its coffee exports, however annual quantities in the 1820s were usually less than half of the output in 1789.
【 在 faraway01 的大作中提到: 】
: 你看你引用的这段话,海地无奈只得同意赔款,所以最后还是没发生封锁。
: 海地出口崩了,和封锁半点关系都没有。
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- 来自「最水木 for iPhone13,4」
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FROM 223.104.184.*
大哥
看看年代啊
1801年海地还在独立斗争
1820年代独立不久,多米尼加1844年才独立出去
白人死了或逃了,也是海地独立斗争的一个结果,难道革命还是请客吃饭?出口锐减本身就是殖民者绞死革命者的一个手段,今天亦然
【 在 faraway01 的大作中提到: 】
: 你这文章里说海地种植业崩了的原因,一个是白人种植园主都死了或逃了,一个是白人商人都死了或逃了。
: 其实为白人干活的黑白混血人,也都被杀光了。
: 最后就剩下黑人了。
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- 来自「最水木 for iPhone13,4」
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FROM 223.104.184.*
糖业出口锐减
咖啡出口还能勉力支撑
莫非黑人天生不会种糖,但会种咖啡?
另外杜桑卢维度尔1791年开始反抗殖民军,1801年以废奴为名解放多米尼加,死后1803年击败法国,1804年在皇帝加冕那一年,宣布独立
然后种植业崩溃,出口锐减,随后背负巨额债务都是黑人不会治国,始作俑者其实没错,你是这观点嘛?
【 在 faraway01 的大作中提到: 】
: 出口锐减是海地自己把种植业搞崩了啊,白人、黑白混血死了或走了后,黑人没人认真搞种植,结果没了产量,没产品出口,这个怪谁?
: 这个又不是没销售市场,纯粹是自己没产品出口了。
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- 来自「最水木 for iPhone13,4」
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FROM 223.104.184.*
殖民者倒行逆施和黑人不会治国共同酿造的悲剧
不过哪个是主、哪个是次的问题
现代殖民者更隐蔽,手段更多,权力更大
无论你是斯拉夫人、波斯人还是朝鲜人,只要你国家够小,搞穷你一点问题都没有
【 在 darley 的大作中提到: 】
: 黑人不会治国难道不是社会常识?
: 【 在 randomh 的大作中提到: 】
: : 糖业出口锐减
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- 来自「最水木 for iPhone13,4」
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FROM 223.104.184.*
From the 18th century, Saint-Domingue (Haiti) became very wealthy by exporting sugar, cotton, coffee, indigo, and cocoa. Regrettably, but this prosperity came at an affordable cost. Slaves were brought to work on those lands, suffering dreadful treatment from their colonial masters. In August of 1791, those slaves began a rebellion, which subsequently resulted in a war which ravaged the colony. This war raged on till 1794 when France finally made a decision to end slavery there.
Among the leaders within this slave rebellion was a man by the name of Toussaint L’Ouverture. When the war came to a close, Toussaint joined the French army, who were then fighting Spain contrary to their claim to the southern two-thirds of Hispaniola. In 1797, Toussaint was made commander of the French military, and from 1801 that he had been in charge of the whole island. Not merely did he announce all slaves free, but he made himself head of this new government and released a brand-new constitution.
Extremely angry with Toussaint’s action, the French employed a trick to arrest him, however, the fight was far from over. Another former slave, Jean-Jacques Dessalines continued the battle against the French, and on January 1, 1804, the island formally gained its own independence. It had been renamed Haiti, also is known as the second oldest independent state in the Western Hemisphere (after the United States). Now, Haiti celebrates its Independence Day on January 1st, complete with parades, fireworks, and dance in town.
【 在 faraway01 的大作中提到: 】
: 杜桑卢维度尔1791年没有参加黑奴反抗军,而是去参加了法国保王党军队。他是站在法国一边打英国入侵者起家的。
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: 更多的没法回答你了。我试图回复你花了好长时间,怎么也发不出来,不知道敏感词出在哪里。
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- 来自「最水木 for iPhone13,4」
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FROM 117.143.101.*