- 主题:--零起点学拉丁语(每天十分钟)--
坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
Universitas university
familia family
urbs city
iuvenes young men
natus est was born
habitas (you) live
habitat (he) lives
habito (I) live
habitant (they) live
ubi where
quot how many
mea my
multi many
salvete hello
Stephanus natus est in America.
Quot universitates Romae sunt?
Novi Eboraci habito et familia mea Bostoniae habitat.
--
修改:limp FROM 222.90.56.*
FROM 222.90.56.*
Day 2
第一变格
通常是主格以-a结尾的阴性名词
femina
puella
familia
第二变格
通常
-us 结尾的阳性名词
Stephanus and Marcus.
-um 结尾的中性名词
vir, puer 也是第二格 阳性
Feminae in urbe habitant.
Filiae tuae in Italia habitant.
Filii mei student.
femina woman
feminae women
puella girl
puellae girls
filia daughter
filiae daughters
meae my (pl)
fratres brothers
student (they) study
dormiunt (they) sleep
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.56.*
Day 3
salve
salvete 多人
Marcus 主格 nominative
Marce 呼格 vocative
us->e
ius->i
quinque five
duo two
viri men
vir man
duo viri
duae feminae
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
修改:limp FROM 219.145.32.*
FROM 219.145.32.*
Day 4
ego I
tu you
is he
ea she
me myself
te yourself
se himself/herself
mihi my
tibi your
ei his/her
Quid agis? How are you?
Quomodo te habes? How are you?
tres three
quattuor four
habet (he) has
habes (you) have
Quattuor feminae dormiunt.
Quot sorores Corinna habet?
Quot sorores habes?
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.60.*
Day 5
第一变格 (fem. -a)
femina woman fem.
puella girl fem.
Italia Italy fem.
Roma Rome fem.
familia family fem.
Bostonia Boston fem.
Philadelphia Philadelphia fem.
第二变格 (masc. -us | neut. -um)
Novum Eboracum New York neut.
vir man masc.
puer boy masc.
第三变格
pater father masc.
mater mother fem.
frater brother masc.
soror sister fem.
nomen name neut.
iuvenis young man masc.
urbs city fem.
civitas state fem.
universitas university fem.
fratres tui : your brothers
filii tui : your sons
fratres mei : my daughters
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.60.*
Day 6
Bene dormio. I sleep well.
Male dormio. I sleep badly.
-ne 一般疑问句后缀,可选
Estne Novum Eboracum urbs?
第一变位
-are ( hibitare, amare, stare)
ego / tu / is, ea
habito / habitas / habitat
amo / amas / amat
sto / stas / stat
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.58.*
Day 7
形容词当与所修饰名词一致
masc. -us
discipulus novus
fem. -a
familia nova
civitas nova
neut. -um
nomen novum
Ego solus sum.
Ego sola sum.
-------------------------
quis ; who
quid ; what
Quid agis? == How are you?
原因在于，字面意为"What are you doing?"
-------------------------
Quid agit Livia?
Marcus bene se habet.
Me bene habeo
Quis est mater?
Non puer sed vir scribit.
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.57.*
Day 8
方位格，好像不是拉丁六格之一
-a (第一变格) => -ae
-us -um (第二变格) => -i
Roma => Romae (in Rome)
Novum Eboracum => Novi Eboraci (in New York)
其它位置 in + ablative
in Italia
in urbe
domi (at home) 是特例
--------------------------------------------
Num multae civitates in America sunt?
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.62.*
Day 9
Num (传说中的小品词?)
表达一种对否定的期待
Num Romae habitat?
-tas [相当于 -(i)ty ].
此类名词 第三变格 阴性
universitas ; university
libertas ; liberty, freedom
difficultas ; difficulty, trouble
Duo pueri et duae puellae student.
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.62.*
Day 10
复数
第一变格 -a => -ae
第二变格
masc. -us => -i
neut. -um => -a
第三变格
soror => sorores
frater => fratres
词干 -er => -r
Esse(to be)
ego sum
tu es
is,ea est
nos sumus
vos estis
ii,eae sunt
Habitare
ego habito
tu habita-s
is,ea habita-t
nos habita-mus
vos habita-tis
ii,eae habita-nt
tres : three
Suntne tres?
Are there three?
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.56.*