- 主题:--零起点学世界语(每天十分钟)--
antau can mean
1. "in front of"
2. "before"
3. "ago" ,in conjunction with time
kontrau means
1. "against", but also
2. "at the cost/price of"
3. in the context of taking a medicine in order to treat an illness
Ce
versatile word, that means "at",
在某人的家，或离某物很近
Si sidas ce la tablo. She is sitting at the table.
Ili logas ce mi. They live at my house. They live with me.
-n
1. for the direct object.
2. show direction.
Si saltas sur la tablo. = She jumps (up and down) on the table.
Si saltas sur la tablon. = She jumps onto the table (from another location).
Pro vs por
Pro ; because of, on account of
Por ; for
Mi parolas Esperanton pro vi.
I speak Esperanto because of you.
La donaco estas por vi.
The gift is for you.
Krom
1. "except (for)" or
2. "in addition to"
Mi satas cion, krom araneoj.
I like everything except spiders.
Krom araneoj, si ankau amas abelojn.
In addition to spiders, she also loves bees.
Manko de
A lack of...
A lack of something is not considered a quantity, so one says manko de and never manko da.
A lack of money
Manko de mono
Versi and suti
Versi ; to pour a liquid such as water or oil
suti means to pour a non-liquid such as sand or sugar.
Tero and tero
Tero : 作为行星的地球，不用冠词
Tero movigas cirkau la suno.
(The) Earth moves around the sun.
La Tero : 我们居住的地球，大写，用冠词
Kie ni vivos, kiam la Tero estos tro varma?
Where will we live, when the Earth is too hot?
tero :对植物生长的土地和土壤，不大写
En la tero kreskas plantoj.
Plants grow in the earth.
fridujo | fridge
nenio | nothing
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: Day 1
: 人名(昵称)
: men ; -o (-cjo)
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.58.*
注意两部分都用了将来时，与英语不同
Kion vi faros, kiam vi estos gepatroj?
What will you do when you are parents?
Post kiam/Antau ol
post ; "after" , 一般接名词
post la matenmango
after breakfast
post la oka horo
after eight o'clock
如果post接动词短语 => post kiam
Post kiam ni matenmangis...
After we [had] had breakfast...
Post kiam mi laboris, mi dormis.
After I [had] worked, I slept.
antau ("before" or "in front of") 一般接名词
如果要接动词或动词短语=> antau ol (before)
Si staras antau la pordo.
She is standing in front of the door.
Sofia alvenis antau la mango.
Sofia arrived before the meal.
Ni mangis antau ol li alvenis.
We ate before he arrived.
基数词不接受任何词尾
序数词是形容词，与所描述名词一致
la unua tago (the first day);
la unuaj tagoj (the first days).
11-19 分写dek unu , dek du
20,30,..90 合并 dudek , tridek
200,300 合并 ducent,..
2000,3000 分写 du mil, tri mil...
Du mil okdek kvar
Two thousand eighty-four (2084)
Kvincent sesdek tri mil
Five hundred sixty-three thousand (563 000)
miliono ;million
miliardo ;billion
number
区分 Nombro , Numero
Nombro
Nombro is a number that signifies an amount or is used to express a mathematical relationship.
la nombro de personoj
the number of people
4 estas pli granda nombro ol 3.
4 is a larger number than 3.
Numero
Numero is a number used for labelling items in a series:
la numero de la domo
the house number
telefonnumero
phone number
la lasta numero de la gazeto
the last number [edition] of the newspaper.
Se si havus sufice da mono, si ne havus problemojn.
Mi ne satas erari.
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: Day 1
: 人名(昵称)
: men ; -o (-cjo)
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.58.*
dimanco | Sunday
dimancon | on Sunday (next Sunday; last Sunday)
dimance | on Sundays, every Sunday.
-n 具体的时间，
-e 重复发生的。
也有人用-e表示这两种情况。
Mi alvenos sabaton.
I will arrive (on) Saturday.
Ni venos la dek-kvinan de oktobro.
We will come (on) the 15th of October.
La renkontigo okazas sabate.
The meeting happens on Saturdays / every Saturday.
La renkontigo okazos sabate.
The meeting will take place on Saturdays.
The meeting will take place on Saturday (this Saturday).
-n 亦可表示持续的时间。
Mi restis unu horon (dum unu horo).
I stayed for one hour.
Li vojagos la tutan tagon (dum la tuta tago).
He will travel all day (the whole day).
月份大小写均可
星期几小写
12 midnight 24:00
多单词表示的序数词，中间要用连字符
ducent-okdek-sepa.
La du-mil-okdek-kvara tago = la dumilokdekkvara tago, 亦可
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: Day 1
: 人名(昵称)
: men ; -o (-cjo)
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.62.*
abelo | bee
advokato | lawyer
afabla | nice
afero | thing
afisi | post
akra | sharp
agi | act
ago | age
akurate | on time
albumo | album
amara | bitter
ambau | both
amuza | amusing
ananaso | pineapple
anaso | duck
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: Day 1
: 人名(昵称)
: men ; -o (-cjo)
: ...................
--
FROM 219.145.35.*
dekono | fraction
buso | mouth
bunta | colorful
brusto | chest
brovo | eyebrow
broso | bursh
boleto | ticket
biero | beer
bieno | farm
biciklo | bike
alkoholo | alcohol
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: Day 1
: 人名(昵称)
: men ; -o (-cjo)
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.61.*
forigi | remove
formiko | ant
forta | strong
fotilo | camera
franko | side
fromago | cheese
fulgoro | firefly
ganto | glove
gardisto | guard
gazeto | magazine
geni | bother
genuo | knee
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FROM 222.90.61.*