Corinna learns Latin.
1.动词查第几变位
a. 可通过规律
第一变位 -a- -are (habitare, amare, stare)
第二变位 -e- -ere -eo (studere, habere)
第三变位 缺元音 -ere -o (legere, discere, agere)
第四变位 -i- (-ire, -io) (dormire)
b. 查表
habito | I live, I reside |habitare |1st conj |
servo | I save, rescue |servare |1st conj | serva-
sacrifico | I sacrifice |sacrificare|1st conj | sacrifica-
do | I give |dare |1st conj | da-
constat | it costs |constare |1st conj | consta-
visito | I visit |visitare |1st conj | visita-
me habeo | I feel, I am doing |se habere |2nd conj | (well/poorly/...)
studeo | I study |studere |2nd conj | stude-
doceo | I teach |docere |2nd conj | doce-
ago | I do, I act |agere |3rd conj |
disco | I learn |discere |3rd conj | disc-
lego | I read |legere |3rd conj | leg-
scribo | I write |scribere |3rd conj | crib-
condo | I establish, I build |condere |3rd conj | cond-
facio | I make, I do |facere |3rd conj -io)| faci-
venio | I come |venire |4th conj | veni-
eo | I go |ire |irregular| i-, e-
* learn:discere 3rd conj
2. 根据人称,第几变位，确定变位形式
|第一变位 | 第二变位 | 第三变位 | 第四变位
|habitare | studere | habere |Legere |Discere |Agere |dormire
ego |habit-o * | stude-o | habe-o |lego |disco |ago |dormi-o
tu |habita-s | stude-s | habe-s |leg-i-s |disc-i-s |ag-i-s |dormi-s
is,ea |habita-t | stude-t | habe-t |leg-i-t |disc-i-t |ag-i-t |dormi-t
nos |habita-mus| stude-mus| habe-mus|leg-i-mus|disc-i-mus|ag-i-mus|dormi-mus
vos |habita-tis| stude-tis| habe-tis|leg-i-tis|disc-i-tis|ag-i-tis|dormi-tis
ii, eae|habita-nt |stude-nt | habe-nt |leg-u-nt |disc-u-nt |ag-u-nt |dormi-u-nt
* 确定 discit
3. 确定名词 Latin 的变格
第一变格 (fem. -a)
1st fem.
femina |woman |
puella |girl |
Italia |Italy |
Roma |Rome |
familia |family |
Bostonia |Boston |
Philadelphia |Philadelphia |
discipula |female student |discipul-
magistra |female teacher |magistr-
lingua |language |lingu-
lingua Latina|Latin (language) |
litterae |literature |litter- (always plural)
oliva |olive |oliv-
第二变格 (masc. -us | neut. -um)
masc. -us
discipulus male student discipul-
ludus school lud-
maritus husband marit-
nummus coin numm-
masc. -er
puer boy
magister male teacher magistr-
liber book libr-
masc.
vir man
neut. -um
Novum Eboracum New York
sepulchrum grave sepulchr-
vinum wine vin-
crustulum cookie crustul-
forum forum/market for-
第三变格
pater | father | masc. |
frater | brother | masc. |
iuvenis | young man | masc. |
paterfamilias | paterfamilias| masc. | patr- familias
familiaris | relative | masc. | familiar-
panis | bread | masc. | pan-
mater | mother | fem. |
soror | sister | fem. |
urbs | city | fem. |
civitas | state | fem. |
universitas | university | fem. |
lectio | chapter | fem. | lection-
uxor | wife | fem. | uxor-
nomen | name | neut. |
quid | what,which | neut. |
iter | journey,trip | neut. | itiner-
* lingua Latina 第一变格 fem.
4. 根据数与格，确定名词的形式
1st
acc.
magistra magistram
pl. magistrae magistras
2nd
masc. -us
acc.
discipulus discipulum
pl. discipuli discipulos
neut. -um
acc.
Novum Eboracum Novum Eboracum(=)
acc.
donum
pl. dona* dona(=)
masc. -r -er (second declension)
acc.
magister magistr-um
pl. magistr-i magistr-os
liber libr-um
libri libr-os
puer puerum
pueri pueros
vir virum
viri viros
3rd
acc.
mater matrem
pl. matres matres(=)
acc.
pater patrem
pl. patres patres(=)
acc.
soror sororem
pl. sorores sorores(=)
acc.
nomen nomen (=)
pl. nomina nomina(=)
* linguam Latinam 第一变格 fem.
确定:
Corinna linguam Latinam discit.
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
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FROM 222.90.58.*