用miniconda呗，很小。conda是大于python的存在，用作各种开发环境管理都很好，gcc、jdk……windows下的体验接近linux 参见这个短视频 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18J41177gc -- 修改:freesand FROM 60.191.227.* FROM 223.104.247.*
The easiest way to install Spyder on any of our supported platforms is to download it as part of the Anaconda distribution, and use the conda package and environment manager to keep it and your other packages installed and up to date.
If in doubt, you should always install Spyder via this method to avoid unexpected issues we are unable to help you with; it generally has the least likelihood of potential pitfalls for non-experts, and we may be able to provide limited assistance if you do run into trouble.
总的来说不论对新手还是专家来说conda都是一件称心如意的工具，实际上我新建conda环境后也首选用pip安装包，除非pypi上没有。 -- 修改:freesand FROM 39.183.155.* FROM 39.183.155.*