Gzhel is a Russian folk handicraft of both painting and ceramic production. The earliest mention of Gzhel occurs in 1328. The widespread production of various varieties of Gzhel tableware began in the 17th century. In the 19th century, local artisans discovered a special recipe for making white faience, which stimulated the subsequent production of high-quality porcelain. -- FROM 216.240.30.*
Traditionally, Gzhel painting is distinguished by white and blue patterns, in which flowers are often found. These color solutions and patterns have become a peculiar part of Russian folklore and ornamental culture. Some folklorists say that the combination of these two colors symbolizes the Russian winter: blue frost draws its patterns on the white snow. But often a golden color is added to modern Gzhel products. Currently, about 30 villages located southeast of Moscow produce ceramics under the Gzhel brand. -- FROM 216.240.30.*