特斯拉的承诺
特斯拉始终如一地承诺:特斯拉不针对从事有关电动汽车或相关设备的活动因善意使用而侵犯到特斯拉专利的任何一方提起诉讼。该承诺的关键术语如下文诠释。
关键术语的定义
"特斯拉专利"指的是特斯拉现在或将来所有的全部专利(不包括与第三方共同所有的专利或特斯拉今后获得的成为防止其受该承诺约束的阻碍的任何专利)。该承诺下的特斯拉专利列表保留在如下网址上:
https://www.tesla.cn/legal/additional-resources#patent-list。
"善意使用方"是指:如果该方及其隶属公司没有:
主张、协助他人主张或对该主张进行财务资助:(i)针对特斯拉的任何专利或其他知识产权;或(ii)针对第三方使用涉及电动汽车或相关设备的技术的任何专利权;
挑战、协助他人挑战、或财务资助挑战任何特斯拉专利;或
市场推广或销售任何山寨产品(例如,通过模仿或复制特斯拉产品的设计或外观制造的产品或表明与特斯拉有关或经特斯拉授权的产品)或向进行该行为的另一方提供物质协助。
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专利列表
(一些攻击言论称特斯拉开放的大多是外观专利,但实际上以下列表中仅仅包含20项左右的外观专利。
另有一些言论认为,国内新能源车并未使用特斯拉开放的专利,但迄今未见国内厂商正式的表态。而众所周知,专利是企业的护城河,由开源代码或开放专利不用,坚持一切自研的想象是不切实际的)
AU 2008276398 Battery charging based on cost and life
CA 2608448 Method and apparatus for mounting, cooling, connecting and protecting batteries
CA 2645056 Battery pack and method for protecting batteries
CA 2655210 System and method for an efficient rotor for an electric motor
CA 2729480 Selective cure of adhesive in modular assemblies
CA 2736341 Thermal management system with dual mode coolant loops
CN ZL200880107602.X Battery charging based on cost and life
CN ZL200880107604.9 Battery charging
CN ZL201110059278.2 Selective cure of adhesive in modular assemblies
CN ZL201110132287.X Thermal management system with dual mode coolant loops
CN ZL201110111299.4 Trickle charger for high-energy storage systems
DE 602006031107.9 Method and apparatus for mounting, cooling, connecting and protecting batteries
DE 602008028434.4 Mitigation of propagation of thermal runaway in a multi-cell battery pack
DE 602008042184.8 Method and apparatus for identifying and disconnecting short-circuited battery cells within a battery pack
DE 602009003179.1 Varying flux versus torque for maximum efficiency
DE 602009005983.1 Improved heat dissipation for large battery packs
DE 602009013381.0 All wheel drive electric vehicle power assist drive system
DE 602009031035.6 Induction motor with improved torque density
DE 602009033635 Flux controlled motor management
DE 602010027662.7 Battery pack temperature optimization control system
DE 602010000742.1 User configurable vehicle user interface
DE 602010008000.5 Adaptive soft buttons for a vehicle user interface
DE 602010020070.1 Active thermal runaway mitigation system for use within a battery pack
DE 602010021211.4 Battery Pack Enclosure with Controlled Thermal Runaway Release System
DE 602010029456.0 Electric motor
DE 602010029457.9 Manufacturing method utilizing a dual layer winding pattern
DE 602010010295.5 Adaptive audible feedback cues for a vehicle user interface
DE 602011000601.0 Battery pack with cell-level fusing and method of using same
DE 602011007513.6 AC current control of mobile battery chargers
DE 602012000199.2 Charging efficiency using selectable isolation
DE 602012003275.8 Battery pack gas exhaust system
DE 602013000622.9 Park lock for narrow transmission
DE 602013002174.0 Host initiated state control of remote client in communications system
EP 1880433 Method and apparatus for mounting, cooling, connecting and protecting batteries
EP 2171824 Method and apparatus for identifying and disconnecting short-circuited battery cells within a battery pack
EP 2177390 Flux controlled motor management
EP 2181481 Mitigation of propagation of thermal runaway in a multi-cell battery pack
EP 2202871 Induction motor with improved torque density
EP 2213494 All wheel drive electric vehicle power assist drive system
EP 2226870 Improved heat dissipation for large battery packs
EP 2239811 Battery pack temperature optimization control system
EP 2244318 Battery pack enclosure with controlled thermal runaway release system
EP 2266201 Varying flux versus torque for maximum efficiency
EP 2302727 Active thermal runaway mitigation system for use within a battery pack
EP 2305506 Adaptive soft buttons for a vehicle user interface
EP 2305508 User configurable vehicle user interface
EP 2308713 Adaptive audible feedback cues for a vehicle user interface
EP 2388894 Electric motor
EP 2388895 Manufacturing method utilizing a dual layer winding pattern
EP 2416405 Battery pack with cell-level fusing and method of using same
EP 2498370 Charging efficiency using selectable isolation
EP 2506336 Battery pack gas exhaust system
EP 2587583 AC current control of mobile battery chargers
EP 2660112 Park lock for narrow transmission
EP 2663028 Host initiated state control of remote client in communications system
FR 2181481 Mitigation of propagation of thermal runaway in a multi-cell battery pack
FR 2202871 Induction motor with improved torque density
FR 2226870 Improved heat dissipation for large battery packs
FR 2266201 Varying flux versus torque for maximum efficiency
FR 2302727 Active thermal runaway mitigation system for use within a battery pack
FR 2305506 Adaptive soft buttons for a vehicle user interface
FR 2305508 User configurable vehicle user interface
FR 2308713 Adaptive audible feedback cues for a vehicle user interface
FR 2416405 Battery pack with cell-level fusing and method of using same
FR 2498370 Charging efficiency using selectable isolation
FR 2506336 Battery pack gas exhaust system
FR 2244318 Battery pack enclosure with controlled thermal runaway release system
FR 2660112 Park lock for narrow transmission
FR 2587583 AC current control of mobile battery chargers
GB 2181481 Mitigation of propagation of thermal runaway in a multi-cell battery pack
GB 2202871 Induction motor with improved torque density
GB 2266201 Varying flux versus torque for maximum efficiency
GB 2226870 Improved heat dissipation for large battery packs
GB 2305506 Adaptive soft buttons for a vehicle user interface
GB 2305508 User configurable vehicle user interface
GB 2308713 Adaptive audible feedback cues for a vehicle user interface
GB 2416405 Battery pack with cell-level fusing and method of using same
GB 2498370 Charging efficiency using selectable isolation
GB 2506336 Battery pack gas exhaust system
GB 2587583 AC current control of mobile battery chargers
GB 2244318 Battery pack enclosure with controlled thermal runaway release system
GB 2302727 Active thermal runaway mitigation system for use within a battery pack
GB 2660112 Park lock for narrow transmission
HK 1191160 Host initiated state control of remote client in communications system
JP 4915969 Battery pack temperature optimization control system
JP 4931161 Battery charging
JP 4972176 Intelligent temperature control system for extending battery pack life
JP 5055347 Multi-mode charging system for electric vehicle
JP 5081962 Adaptive soft button for a vehicle user interface
JP 5088976 Battery charging based on cost and life
JP 5119302 Active thermal runaway mitigation system for use within battery pack
JP 5184576 Integrated battery pressure relaxing portion and terminal isolation system
JP 5216829 Adaptive vehicle user interface
JP 5235942 Method and device for maintaining completeness of cell wall using high yield strength external sleeve
JP 5237342 Method for determining dc impedance of battery
JP 5258871 System for improving cycle lifetime for lithium-ion battery pack and battery cell pack charging system
JP 5274246 Method and apparatus for mounting, cooling, connecting and protecting batteries
JP 5285662 Battery pack having resistance to propagation of thermal runaway of cell
JP 5306426 Battery pack provided with fuse at cell level and method for using the same
JP 5325259 Thermal management system with dual mode coolant loops
JP 5325844 Preventing of thermal runaway of cell using double expansible material layers
JP 5372128 System for absorbing and diffusing side impact energy using battery pack
JP 5416664 Battery cell charging system using adjustable voltage control
JP 5529191 Apparatus for improving charging efficiency using selectable isolation
JP 5548149 Triple layer winding pattern, and methods of manufacturing same
JP 5608881 AC Current Control of Mobile Battery Chargers
JP 5603902 A Battery Pack Dehumidification System and the Method of Controlling the Humidity of a Battery Pack
JP 5680411 Method of deactivating faulty battery cells
JP 5671368 Selective cure of adhesive in modular assembly
JP 5749200 Battery pack gas exhaust system
JP 5837464 Charge disruption monitoring and notification system
KR 1195077 Thermal management system with dual mode coolant loops
US 7404720 Electro mechanical connector for use in electrical applications
US 7433794 Mitigation of propagation of thermal runaway in a multi-cell battery pack
US 7489057 Liquid cooled rotor assembly
US 7579725 Liquid cooled rotor assembly
US 7602145 Method of balancing batteries
US 7622897 Multi-mode charging system for an electric vehicle
US 7629772 Multi-mode charging system for an electric vehicle
US 7629773 Multi-mode charging system for an electric vehicle
US 7667432 Method for interconnection of battery packs and battery assembly containing interconnected battery packs
US 7671565 Battery pack and method for protecting batteries
US 7671567 Multi-mode charging system for an electric vehicle
US 7683570 Systems, methods, and apparatus for battery charging
US 7683575 Method and apparatus for identifying and disconnecting short-circuited battery cells within a battery pack
US 7698078 Electric vehicle communication interface
US 7719232 Method for battery charging based on cost and life
US 7736799 Method and apparatus for maintaining cell wall integrity during thermal runaway using an outer layer of intumescent material
US 7739005 Control system for an all-wheel drive electric vehicle
US 7741750 Induction motor with improved torque density
US 7741816 System and method for battery preheating
US 7742852 Control system for an all-wheel drive electric vehicle
US 7747363 Traction control system for an electric vehicle
US 7749647 Method and apparatus for maintaining cell wall integrity during thermal runaway using a high yield strength outer sleeve
US 7749650 Method and apparatus for maintaining cell wall integrity during thermal runaway using multiple cell wall layers
US 7755329 Battery charging time optimization system based on battery temperature, cooling system power demand, and availability of surplus external power
US 7763381 Cell thermal runaway propagation resistance using dual intumescent material layers
US 7781097 Cell thermal runaway propagation resistance using an internal layer of intumescent material
US 7782021 Battery charging based on cost and life
US 7786704 System for battery charging based on cost and life
US 7789176 Electric vehicle thermal management system
US 7820319 Cell thermal runaway propagation resistant battery pack
US 7821224 Voltage estimation feedback of overmodulated signal for an electrical vehicle
US 7841431 Electric vehicle thermal management system
US 7847501 Varying flux versus torque for maximum efficiency
US 7890218 Centralized multi-zone cooling for increased battery efficiency
US 7911184 Battery charging time optimization system
US 7923144 Tunable frangible battery pack system
US 7928699 Battery charging time optimization system
US 7939192 Early detection of battery cell thermal event
US 7940028 Thermal energy transfer system for a power source utilizing both metal-air and non-metal-air battery packs
US 7956574 System and method for interconnection of battery packs
US 7960928 Flux controlled motor management
US 8004243 Battery capacity estimating method and apparatus
US 8008827 Manufacturing method utilizing a dual layer winding pattern
US 8018113 AC motor winding pattern
US 8044786 Systems and methods for diagnosing battery voltage mis-reporting
US 8049460 Voltage dividing vehicle heater system and method
US 8054038 System for optimizing battery pack cut-off voltage
US 8057630 Selective cure of adhesive in modular assemblies
US 8057928 Cell cap assembly with recessed terminal and enlarged insulating gasket
US 8059007 Battery thermal event detection system using a thermally interruptible electrical conductor
US 8063757 Charge state indicator for an electric vehicle
US 8069555 Manufacturing method utilizing a dual layer winding pattern
US 8076016 Common mode voltage enumeration in a battery pack
US 8078359 User configurable vehicle user interface
US 8082743 Battery pack temperature optimization control system
US 8088511 Cell cap assembly with recessed terminal and enlarged insulating gasket
US 8092081 Battery thermal event detection system using an optical fiber
US 8095278 Interface for vehicle function control via a touch screen
US 8117857 Intelligent temperature control system for extending battery pack life
US 8122590 Manufacturing method utilizing a dual layer winding pattern
US 8124263 Corrosion resistant cell mounting well
US 8125324 Charge state indicator for an electric vehicle
US 8133287 Method of controlled cell-level fusing within a battery pack
US 8133608 Battery pack with cell-level fusing
US 8137833 Condensation-induced corrosion resistant cell mounting well
US 8153290 Heat dissipation for large battery packs
US 8154166 Dual layer winding pattern
US 8154167 Manufacturing method utilizing a dual layer winding pattern
US 8154256 Battery thermal event detection system using an electrical conductor with a thermally interruptible insulator
US 8168315 Battery thermal event detection system utilizing battery pack isolation monitoring
US 8173295 Method and apparatus for battery potting
US 8178227 Battery thermal event detection system utilizing battery pack isolation monitoring
US 8180512 Efficient dual source battery pack system for an electric vehicle
US 8190320 Efficient dual source battery pack system for an electric vehicle
US 8216502 Method for the external application of battery pack encapsulant
US 8241772 Integrated battery pressure relief and terminal isolation system
US 8242739 Leakage current reduction in combined motor drive and energy storage recharge system
US 8247097 Battery pack dehumidifier with active reactivation system
US 8263250 Liquid cooling manifold with multi-function thermal interface
US 8263254 Cell with an outer layer of intumescent material
US 8268469 Battery pack gas exhaust system
US 8277965 Battery pack enclosure with controlled thermal runaway release system
US 8286743 Vehicle battery pack ballistic shield
US 8293393 Apparatus for the external application of battery pack encapsulant
US 8298692 Collection, storage and use of metal-air battery pack effluent
US 8304108 Method and apparatus for maintaining cell wall integrity using a high yield strength outer sleeve
US 8313850 Battery pack pressure monitoring system for thermal event detection
US 8322393 Selective cure of adhesive in modular assemblies
US 8324863 Trickle charger for high-energy storage systems
US 8336319 Thermal management system with dual mode coolant loops
US 8346419 Operation of a range extended electric vehicle
US 8353545 Compact energy absorbing vehicle crash structure
US 8361642 Battery pack enclosure with controlled thermal runaway release system
US 8361649 Method and apparatus for maintaining cell wall integrity using a high yield strength outer casing
US 8365392 System and method for an efficient rotor for an electric motor
US 8367233 Battery pack enclosure with controlled thermal runaway release system
US 8367239 Cell separator for minimizing thermal runaway propagation within a battery pack
US 8389139 Integrated battery pressure relief and terminal isolation system
US 8389142 Method and apparatus for the external application of a battery pack adhesive
US 8393427 Vehicle battery pack ballistic shield
US 8402776 Thermal management system with dual mode coolant loops
US 8421469 Method and apparatus for electrically cycling a battery cell to simulate an internal short
US 8423215 Charge rate modulation of metal-air cells as a function of ambient oxygen concentration
US 8424960 Front rail configuration for the front structure of a vehicle
US 8428806 Dual mode range extended electric vehicle
US 8441826 Fast switching for power inverter
US 8445126 Hazard mitigation through gas flow communication between battery packs
US 8448696 Thermal management system with dual mode coolant loops
US 8448966 Vehicle front shock tower
US 8449015 Method of controlling a dual hinged vehicle door
US 8449997 Thermal energy transfer system for a power source utilizing both metal-air and non-metal-air battery packs
US 8450966 Method of operating a recharging system utilizing a voltage dividing heater
US 8450974 Electric vehicle extended range hybrid battery pack system
US 8453770 Dual motor drive and control system for an electric vehicle
US 8463480 Dual mode range extended electric vehicle
US 8463481 Dual mode range extended electric vehicle
US 8471521 Electric vehicle extended range hybrid battery pack system
US 8481191 Rigid cell separator for minimizing thermal runaway propagation within a battery pack
US 8493018 Fast switching for power inverter
US 8493032 Bidirectional polyphase multimode converter including boost and buck-boost modes
US 8511738 Dual hinged vehicle door
US 8511739 Control system for use with a dual hinged vehicle door
US 8511745 Integrated energy absorbing vehicle crash structure
US 8534703 Dynamic anti-whiplash apparatus and method
US 8536825 State of charge range
US 8539990 Vehicle port door with wirelessly actuated unlatching assembly
US 8541126 Thermal barrier structure for containing thermal runaway propagation within a battery pack
US 8541127 Overmolded thermal interface for use with a battery cooling system
US 8543270 Efficient dual source battery pack system for an electric vehicle
US 8552693 Low temperature charging of li-ion cells
US 8555659 Method for optimizing battery pack temperature
US 8557414 Control, collection and use of metal-air battery pack effluent
US 8557415 Battery pack venting system
US 8557416 Battery pack directed venting system
US 8567849 Dual load path design for a vehicle
US 8567855 Bumper mounting plate for double channel front rails
US 8567856 Swept front torque box
US 8572837 Method for making an efficient rotor for an electric motor
US 8573683 Front rail reinforcement system
US 8574732 Hazard mitigation within a battery pack using metal-air cells
US 8579635 Funnel shaped charge inlet
US 8585131 Rear vehicle torque box
US 8618775 Detection of over-current in a battery pack
US 8626369 Charge rate modulation of metal-air cells as a function of ambient oxygen concentration
US 8627534 Cleaning feature for electric charging connector
US 8627860 Fuel coupler with wireless port door unlatching actuator
US 8629657 State of charge range
US 8638063 AC current control of mobile battery chargers
US 8638069 Bidirectional polyphase multimode converter including boost and buck-boost modes
US 8643330 Method of operating a multiport vehicle charging system
US 8643342 Fast charging with negative ramped current profile
US 8647763 Battery coolant jacket
US 8651875 Electromechanical pawl for controlling vehicle charge inlet access
US 8659270 Battery pack overcharge protection system
US 8663824 Battery pack exhaust nozzle utilizing an sma seal retainer
US 8664907 Fast switching for power inverter
US 8672398 In-line outer sliding panorama sunroof tracks
US 8686288 Power electronics interconnection for electric motor drives
US 8696051 System for absorbing and distributing side impact energy utilizing a side sill assembly with a collapsible sill insert
US 8702161 System for absorbing and distributing side impact energy utilizing an integrated battery pack and side sill assembly
US 8708404 Sunroof utilizing two independent motors
US 8720968 Charge port door with electromagnetic latching assembly
US 8754614 Fast charging of battery using adjustable voltage control
US 8757709 Reinforced b-pillar assembly with reinforced rocker joint
US 8758924 Extruded and ribbed thermal interface for use with a battery cooling system
US 8760898 Fast switching for power inverter
US 8761985 Method of operating a dual motor drive and control system for an electric vehicle
US 8765276 Common mode voltage enumeration in a battery pack
US 8771013 High voltage cable connector
US 8773058 Rotor temperature estimation and motor control torque limiting for vector-controlled AC induction motors
US 8773066 Method and apparatus for extending lifetime for rechargeable stationary energy storage devices
US 8778519 Battery pack exhaust nozzle
US 8803470 Electric vehicle extended range hybrid battery pack system
US 8803471 Electric vehicle extended range hybrid battery pack system
US 8807637 Angled front hood sealing assembly
US 8807642 Mechanism components integrated into structural sunroof framework
US 8807643 Sunroof mechanism linkage with continuous one part guide track
US 8807644 Sunroof positioning and timing elements
US 8807807 Illumination apparatus for vehicles
US 8810198 Multiport vehicle dc charging system with variable power distribution according to power distribution rules
US 8810208 Charging efficiency using selectable isolation
US 8817892 Redundant multistate signaling
US 8818624 Adaptive soft buttons for a vehicle user interface
US 8819162 Host communications architecture
US 8833499 Integration system for a vehicle battery pack
US 8861337 Robust communications in electrically noisy environments
US 8862414 Detection of high voltage electrolysis of coolant in a battery pack
US 8866444 Methodology for charging batteries safely
US 8867180 Dynamic current protection in energy distribution systems
US 8875828 Vehicle battery pack thermal barrier
US 8887398 Extruded member with altered radial fins
US 8892299 Vehicle user interface with proximity activation
US 8899492 Method of controlling system temperature to extend battery pack life
US 8901885 Low temperature fast charge
US 8906541 Battery module with integrated thermal management system
US 8907629 Electric vehicle battery lifetime optimization operational mode
US 8932739 Battery pack configuration to reduce hazards associated with internal short circuits
US 8933661 Integrated inductive and conductive electrical charging system
US 8934999 Robotic processing system and method
US 8935053 Power release hood latch method and system
US 8960781 Single piece vehicle rocker panel
US 8963494 Charge rate optimization
US 8965721 Determining battery DC impedance
US 8968949 Method of withdrawing heat from a battery pack
US 8970147 Traction motor controller with dissipation mode
US 8970173 Electric vehicle battery lifetime optimization operational mode
US 8970182 Fast charging of battery using adjustable voltage control
US 8970237 Wire break detection in redundant communications
US 8973965 Folding and stowing rear-facing vehicle seat
US 9030063 Thermal management system for use with an integrated motor assembly
US 9035203 Electrical interface interlock system
US 9040184 Battery pack dehumidifier with active reactivation system
US 9043623 Host initiated state control of remote client in communications system
US 9045030 System for absorbing and distributing side impact energy utilizing an integrated battery pack
US 9046580 Battery thermal event detection system utilizing battery pack isolation monitoring
US 9065103 Battery mounting and cooling system
US 9079498 Morphing vehicle user interface
US 9080352 Controller apparatus and sensors for a vehicle door handle
US 9083064 Battery pack pressure monitoring system for thermal event detection
US 9093726 Active thermal runaway mitigation system for use within a battery pack
US 9103143 Door handle apparatus for vehicles
US 9151089 Controller apparatus and sensors for a vehicle door handle
US 9153990 Steady state detection of an exceptional charge event in a series connected battery element
US 9162586 Control system for an all-wheel drive electric vehicle
US 9182438 Wire break detection in redundant communications
US 9197091 Charge rate optimization
US 9209631 Charge rate modulation of metal-air cells as a function of ambient oxygen concentration
US 9221343 Pyrotechnic high voltage battery disconnect
US 9225197 Charging efficiency using variable isolation
US 9250020 Active louver system for controlled airflow in a multi-function automotive radiator and condenser system
US 9252400 Battery cap assembly with high efficiency vent
US 9257729 Response to over-current in a battery
US 9257825 Power electronics interconnection for electric motor drives
US 9263901 Secondary service port for high voltage battery packs
US 9272595 Controlling a compressor for air suspension of electric vehicle
US 9278607 Air outlet directional flow controller with integrated shut-off door
US 9293792 Self-activated drain system
US D660219 Vehicle wheel front face
US D660767 Vehicle wheel front face
US D669008 Vehicle wheel front face
US D672307 Vehicle integrated display and mount
US D673393 Vehicle seat mount
US D678154 Vehicle door
US D683268 车辆
US D694188 Vehicle charge connector
US D724031 Vehicle charge inlet
US D735660 Electric-vehicle connector post
US D749503 Electric-vehicle connector post
US RE44994 Augmented vehicle seat mount
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