- 主题:--零起点学拉丁语(每天十分钟)--
Multae Linguae sunt.
Romae studetis.
Ubi litteras Latinas legitis?
1st fem.
femina |woman |
puella |girl |
Italia |Italy |
Roma |Rome |
familia |family |
Bostonia |Boston |
Philadelphia |Philadelphia |
discipula |female student |discipul-
magistra |female teacher |magistr-
lingua |language |lingu-
lingua Latina|Latin (language) |
litterae |literature |litter- (always plural)
oliva |olive |oliv-
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.61.*
第二变格 (masc. -us | neut. -um)
masc. -us
discipulus male student discipul-
ludus school lud-
maritus husband marit-
nummus coin numm-
masc. -er
puer boy
magister male teacher magistr-
liber book libr-
masc.
vir man
neut. -um
Novum Eboracum New York
sepulchrum grave sepulchr-
vinum wine vin-
crustulum cookie crustul-
forum forum/market for-
Litteras scribo.
Litteras latinas scribitis.
Discipulae in ludo linguae Latinae student.
Te doceo. I teach you.
Tu doces.
Tu in ludo doces.
Corinna discipulas docet.
Ego lectionem lego.
Discipulae et discipuli linguae student
Multae lectiones in libro sunt.
Discipulae lectiones legunt.
Discipuli in ludo scribunt.
In libro scribo.
Multi ludi novi eboraci sunt
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.62.*
第三变格
pater | father | masc. |
frater | brother | masc. |
iuvenis | young man | masc. |
paterfamilias | paterfamilias| masc. | patr- familias
familiaris | relative | masc. | familiar-
panis | bread | masc. | pan-
mater | mother | fem. |
soror | sister | fem. |
urbs | city | fem. |
civitas | state | fem. |
universitas | university | fem. |
lectio | chapter | fem. | lection-
uxor | wife | fem. | uxor-
nomen | name | neut. |
quid | what,which | neut. |
iter | journey,trip | neut. | itiner-
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.57.*
habito | I live, I reside |habitare |1st conj |
servo | I save, rescue |servare |1st conj | serva-
sacrifico | I sacrifice |sacrificare|1st conj | sacrifica-
do | I give |dare |1st conj | da-
me habeo | I feel, I am doing |se habere |2nd conj | (well/poorly/...)
ago | I do, I act |agere |3rd conj |
studeo | I study |studere |2nd conj | stude-
doceo | I teach |docere |2nd conj | doce-
disco | I learn |discere |3rd conj | disc-
lego | I read |legere |3rd conj | leg-
scribo | I write |scribere |3rd conj | crib-
constat | it costs |constare |1st conj | consta-
visito | I visit |visitare |1st conj | visita-
condo | I establish, I build |condere |3rd conj | cond-
facio | I make, I do |facere |3rd conj -io)| faci-
venio | I come |venire |4th conj | veni-
eo | I go |ire |irregular| i-, e-
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.57.*
Corinna learns Latin.
1.动词查第几变位
a. 可通过规律
第一变位 -a- -are (habitare, amare, stare)
第二变位 -e- -ere -eo (studere, habere)
第三变位 缺元音 -ere -o (legere, discere, agere)
第四变位 -i- (-ire, -io) (dormire)
b. 查表
habito | I live, I reside |habitare |1st conj |
servo | I save, rescue |servare |1st conj | serva-
sacrifico | I sacrifice |sacrificare|1st conj | sacrifica-
do | I give |dare |1st conj | da-
constat | it costs |constare |1st conj | consta-
visito | I visit |visitare |1st conj | visita-
me habeo | I feel, I am doing |se habere |2nd conj | (well/poorly/...)
studeo | I study |studere |2nd conj | stude-
doceo | I teach |docere |2nd conj | doce-
ago | I do, I act |agere |3rd conj |
disco | I learn |discere |3rd conj | disc-
lego | I read |legere |3rd conj | leg-
scribo | I write |scribere |3rd conj | crib-
condo | I establish, I build |condere |3rd conj | cond-
facio | I make, I do |facere |3rd conj -io)| faci-
venio | I come |venire |4th conj | veni-
eo | I go |ire |irregular| i-, e-
* learn:discere 3rd conj
2. 根据人称,第几变位，确定变位形式
|第一变位 | 第二变位 | 第三变位 | 第四变位
|habitare | studere | habere |Legere |Discere |Agere |dormire
ego |habit-o * | stude-o | habe-o |lego |disco |ago |dormi-o
tu |habita-s | stude-s | habe-s |leg-i-s |disc-i-s |ag-i-s |dormi-s
is,ea |habita-t | stude-t | habe-t |leg-i-t |disc-i-t |ag-i-t |dormi-t
nos |habita-mus| stude-mus| habe-mus|leg-i-mus|disc-i-mus|ag-i-mus|dormi-mus
vos |habita-tis| stude-tis| habe-tis|leg-i-tis|disc-i-tis|ag-i-tis|dormi-tis
ii, eae|habita-nt |stude-nt | habe-nt |leg-u-nt |disc-u-nt |ag-u-nt |dormi-u-nt
* 确定 discit
3. 确定名词 Latin 的变格
第一变格 (fem. -a)
1st fem.
femina |woman |
puella |girl |
Italia |Italy |
Roma |Rome |
familia |family |
Bostonia |Boston |
Philadelphia |Philadelphia |
discipula |female student |discipul-
magistra |female teacher |magistr-
lingua |language |lingu-
lingua Latina|Latin (language) |
litterae |literature |litter- (always plural)
oliva |olive |oliv-
第二变格 (masc. -us | neut. -um)
masc. -us
discipulus male student discipul-
ludus school lud-
maritus husband marit-
nummus coin numm-
masc. -er
puer boy
magister male teacher magistr-
liber book libr-
masc.
vir man
neut. -um
Novum Eboracum New York
sepulchrum grave sepulchr-
vinum wine vin-
crustulum cookie crustul-
forum forum/market for-
第三变格
pater | father | masc. |
frater | brother | masc. |
iuvenis | young man | masc. |
paterfamilias | paterfamilias| masc. | patr- familias
familiaris | relative | masc. | familiar-
panis | bread | masc. | pan-
mater | mother | fem. |
soror | sister | fem. |
urbs | city | fem. |
civitas | state | fem. |
universitas | university | fem. |
lectio | chapter | fem. | lection-
uxor | wife | fem. | uxor-
nomen | name | neut. |
quid | what,which | neut. |
iter | journey,trip | neut. | itiner-
* lingua Latina 第一变格 fem.
4. 根据数与格，确定名词的形式
1st
acc.
magistra magistram
pl. magistrae magistras
2nd
masc. -us
acc.
discipulus discipulum
pl. discipuli discipulos
neut. -um
acc.
Novum Eboracum Novum Eboracum(=)
acc.
donum
pl. dona* dona(=)
masc. -r -er (second declension)
acc.
magister magistr-um
pl. magistr-i magistr-os
liber libr-um
libri libr-os
puer puerum
pueri pueros
vir virum
viri viros
3rd
acc.
mater matrem
pl. matres matres(=)
acc.
pater patrem
pl. patres patres(=)
acc.
soror sororem
pl. sorores sorores(=)
acc.
nomen nomen (=)
pl. nomina nomina(=)
* linguam Latinam 第一变格 fem.
确定:
Corinna linguam Latinam discit.
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.58.*
would like : velim
ego | velim
tu | velis
is, ea | velit
nos | velimus
vos | velitis
ii, eae | velint
Quid tibi est nomen?
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.58.*
Num civitas Americana est?
Num Corinna sola habitat?
Num iuvenes in America habitant?
Num iuvenis urbs est?
Num Marcus solus habitat?
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.62.*
acetaria | salad
bubula | beef
canis | dog
caseus | cheese
cattus | cat
cibum | food
cotidie | every day
cras | tomorrow
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 219.145.35.*
Dative
mihi ; to me
tibi ; to you
ei ; to him/her
the indirect object, which is in the DATIVE case.
Nomen mihi est...
Imperative (singular)
Da mihi panem! - Give me the bread!
The verb in this sentence, da, is an imperative.
Imperative | Dictionary form | Conjugation
Da! (Give!) | dare, do | 1st
Stude! (Study!) | studere, studeo | 2nd
Lege! (Read!) | legere, lego | 3rd
Dormi! (Sleep!) | dormire, dormio | 4th
Vinum rubrum habeo.
Velisne vinum rubrum?
Liber est in foro.
Velisne panem?
Panem velim.
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.61.*
eius | his
eorum | their
equus | horse
et | and
foro | market
fragaria | strawberry
hodie | today
hotel | hotel
humano | person
【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: 坚持几年，看能不能入点门，感觉好难的样子
: Universitas university
: familia family
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.61.*