In this lesson you will learn verbs with the preffix me-.
  me-前缀动词一般是及物动词(但不是所有)

  对话中，可能省去me-前缀，但这不太正式
  有时不去的话，显得过于正式


  me-       |  l, m, n, r, w, y, ng, ny     | meminum (minum)  
  mem-      |  b, f, v                   | membuat (buat)    
  men-      |  d, j, c                   | mencari (cari)    
  mem-      |  p (dissolves into “m”)    | memesan (pesan)  
  men-      |  t (dissolves into “n”)    | menebang (tebang)

【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: Day 1
:     adalah ; to be , 强调名词，一般不用
:     No
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.61.*

  me-       |  l, m, n, r, w, y, ng, ny     | meminum (minum)  
  mem-      |  b, f, v                   | membuat (buat)    
  men-      |  d, j, c                   | mencari (cari)    
  mem-      |  p (dissolves into “m”)    | memesan (pesan)  
  men-      |  t (dissolves into “n”)    | menebang (tebang)

  l, m, n, r, w ==> me + base
  lempar ==> melempar  | throw  
  minta ==> meminta    | ask for

  b, f, v ==> me + m
  buat ==> membuat     | make
  buka ==> membuka     | open
  beri ==> memberi     | give
  bayar ==> membayar   | pay  
  bangun ==> membangun | build

  c, d, j ==> me + n
  coba ==> mencoba     | try    
  cari ==> mencari     | look for
  jaga ==> menjaga     | guard  
  jadi ==> menjadi     | become
  dengar ==> mendengar | hear    
  dorong ==> mendorong | push    
  dapat ==> mendapat   | get    

  p ==> me + m – p
  pesan ==> memesan     | order
  panggil ==> memanggil | call  
  pilih ==> memilih     | choose

  t ==> me + n – t
  tarik ==> menarik   | pull    
  tunggu ==> menunggu | wait for
  tutup ==> menutup   | close  
  terima ==> menerima | receive
  turut ==> menurut   | obey    
  tolak ==> menolak   | refuse  

【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: Day 1
:     adalah ; to be , 强调名词，一般不用
:     No
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.62.*

  belas 10+
  puluh 10*
  ratus 100*
  ribu  1000*
  jutas 1000*1000*

  se- 替代　satu
  
  对于juta, miliar及以上范围，用satu而不是se-是可以接受的

  lusin ; dozen
  selusin sama dengan dua belas.

  Berepa persen yang saya bayar?
  What is the percentage that I pay?

  pertama | first  
  persen  | percent
  tambah  | pluls  
  selesai | finish
  kembali | return

【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: Day 1
:     adalah ; to be , 强调名词，一般不用
:     No
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.57.*

  形容词三个功能
    定 Attributive
      修饰名词，形容词后置
      修饰名词短语(FN)
        首要名词最前，后面是形容词和其它修饰
          (a) [FN] = noun + adjective + personal pronoun + determiner
          (a)       Kucing     kecil        saya             itu = That small cat of mine.
          (b) [FN] = noun + personal pronoun + 'yang' + adjective + determiner
          (b)        Kucing    saya             yang      kecil       itu = That small cat of mine.
      
    表 Predicative
      Kamu cantik. = You are pretty.
      Kamu lucu. = You are funny.
      Kucingku nakal. = My cat is naughty.
      Nenek sakit. = Grandmother is ill.
      Tini sehat. = Tini is healthy.
      没有用动词

      与之前雷同
      You are funny.
      Kamu ~~adalah/ada~~ lucu.
      ==> 'adalah' / 'ada' cannot be used here.

      My cat is naughty.
      Kucingku ~~adalah/ada~~ nakal.
      ==> 'adalah' / 'ada' cannot be used here.

      Tini is healthy.
      Tini ~~adalah~~ sehat.
      ==> 'adalah' / 'ada' cannot be used here.
      

    状 Adverbial
    --------------------------------------------

  Family

    Kakek = grandfather
    Nenek = grandmother
    Ayah = father
    Ibu =  mother
    Kakak = older brother / older sister
    Adik = younger brother / younger sister

    Some of these family names,
      (bapak, ibu, saudara),
      are also used as a 'title' when addressing a person.

    Examples:
    Apakah Bapak/Ibu ingin teh manis ?
    Does father/mother want sweet tea ?
    Do you (Mister/Madam) want sweet tea ?

    Kapan Bapak/Ibu pergi ke Jakarta ?
    When does father/mother go to jakarta ?
    When do you (Mister/Madam) go to Jakarta ?

    Saudara saudari, selamat datang di pertemuan ini.
    Brothers and sisters, welcome to this gathering.

    Bapak/Pak and Ibu/Bu are often used to address someone in a polite way.
    It's considered rude to address someone who is older than you are with 'kamu'.

    Bapak/Pak and Ibu/Bu can be used as a polite substitute for 'kamu / Anda / kalian'.
    Saudara can also be used like that, to address someone of about the same age, also to avoid the use of 'kamu / Anda'.  

    --------------------------------------------

  Dapur
    Examples:
    Saya masak di dapur. = I cook in the kitchen.
    Pisau saya tajam. = My knife is sharp.
    Wajan saya besar. = My wok is big.
    Tini menggoreng pisang di wajan. = Tini fries bananas in the wok.
    Tono suka makanan pedas. = Tono likes spicy (hot) food.
    Makanan ini perlu bumbu. = This food needs seasoning (spices).

    Some verbs related to the kitchen :
    potong ==> memotong = to cut, to chop.
    iris ==> mengiris = to slice thinly.
    masak ==> memasak = to cook (cooking in general).
    goreng ==> menggoreng = to fry (oil is used).
    rebus ==> merebus = to boil (water is used).
    kukus ==> mengukus = to steam (steam of hot water is used).
    panggang ==> memanggang = to grill/roast/broil (above coal fire, in an oven).
    bakar ==> membakar = to burn ; to grill/roast/broil (same as panggang).

  连接词2
    Examples of conjunction words that are used to connect two clauses:

    Saya tahu bahwa Tini pintar sekali.
    I know that Tini is very clever.

    Tini sangat pintar, tetapi dia harus belajar juga.
    Tini is very smart, but she has to study as well.

    Dia belajar setiap hari agar dia bisa lulus.
    She studies every day so that she can graduate.

    Jika dia lulus, kita akan membeli hadiah.
    If she graduates, we will buy a present.

    Nama depannya pendek, yaitu Tini dan Tono.
    Their first names are short, i.e. Tini and Tono.

    tetapi = tapi <== synonyms ;'tapi' is less formal.
    agar = supaya <== synonyms ;'supaya' is less formal.
    jika = kalau <== synonyms ;'kalau' is less formal.

  Ada yang bergerak di sup saya.
  Something is moving in my soup.

【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: Day 1
:     adalah ; to be , 强调名词，一般不用
:     No
: ...................
--
FROM 222.90.62.*

  anggun  | elegant
  anggur  | wine  
  angin   | wind  
  api     | fire  
  artis   | artist
  asam    | sour  
  atap    | roof  
  ayah    | father
  bapak   | father
  bandara | airport
  bantal  | pillow

【 在 limp 的大作中提到: 】
: Day 1
:     adalah ; to be , 强调名词，一般不用
:     No
: ...................
--
FROM 219.145.35.*