编者后记

2012年7月，第56届欧洲围棋大会在德国波恩举行。编者作为当届唯一从中国大陆自费前
往的参赛选手参与了全程比赛。2013年，清华围棋基金副理事长吕宾先生投资，编者参与
的CEGO公司与欧洲围棋联盟签订了为期十年的协议，在推动欧洲围棋职业化体系建设、培
养欧洲高水平棋手、推动中欧围棋文化交流、完善欧洲围棋赛事管理、探索建立良性发展
的围棋市场环境等方面全方位资助欧洲围棋联盟，总投入价值超过150万欧元。该计划得
到了葛玉宏围棋道场的大力支持。从2013年至今，有超过40名欧美学员从葛道毕业，其中
6名学员后来获得了职业棋手段位，超过10位获得了欧洲各年龄分组冠军赛的奖牌。 自
2017年起至今，清华围棋基金副理事长沈正宁先生资助欧洲选手参加中国围丙职业联赛，
这是欧美职业选手第一次登上世界最高水平的联赛舞台。2018年比萨欧洲围棋大会，有近
百名中国选手赴欧参赛，参赛总人数仅次于东道主。欧洲围棋联盟主席马丁向清华围棋基
金理事长韩立新教授颁发了特别荣誉奖杯，以感谢CEGO和清华围棋基金十年如一日的支持。

通过参加以上交流活动，编者深深感受到随着国际围棋交流活动的迅速发展，很多围棋棋
手、爱好者、教师和初学者都需要一本中英围棋术语辞典来学习围棋和进行交流。这是围
棋文化以及国际推广重要的基础工作。2013年3月，编者在水木社区BBS上发帖募集志愿者
，当时做的一点整理工作可以算是本书最早的雏形。2015年5月2日，中英围棋术语辞典项
目启动会在清华大学主楼召开。现中国围棋协会主席林建超等领导参加了座谈并给予了关
心和指导。接下来的几年间，清华大学围棋文化交流与研究基金和北京棋智科技有限公司
组织了包括职业棋手、专业翻译和双语围棋爱好者在内的工作团队，较为系统、全面地整
理了中文围棋术语体系并完成了英语的翻译工作。这个项目得到了中国围棋协会的指导和
帮助，大大加速了辞典的编写进程。在此过程中得到了衢州烂柯棋院的支持。本书或可助
力中华优秀传统文化围棋的国际化推广，目前已在围棋书籍、围棋音视频的多语言翻译中
取得了实际应用。

参与辞典编纂的编者和译者全部是业余时间兼职，克服了诸多困难。其中北京语言大学翻
译学硕士章云轩和职业棋手、全国冠军、北大在读研究生李喆付出的汗水最多，我想向他
们二人表示最诚挚的感谢。本书的另外一位主要作者、女子职业棋手王钧琦在北京体育大
学任教，本职工作繁忙，经常与团队并肩战斗至深夜。职业棋手崔灿和尹航，母语为英语
的业余围棋高手奥地利Viktor和美国Lionel都为本书做出了不可替代的卓越贡献。参与本
书工作的编者译者还有很多，每一位编写组的成员都付出了智慧与心血。在进度最紧张的
时候，大家把所有的业余时间都奉献给了团队。在此，一并致以最诚挚的感谢。本书主要
的参考文献是前辈赵之云先生的《围棋辞典》和韩国南治亨女士的Contemporary Go
Terms: Definitions and Translations。

本书以简明实用为原则，尽量满足不同水平围棋爱好者的需要，力图做到学术性、规范性
、实用性与创新性兼备。通过对围棋术语的分类、定义与解释，使围棋术语的界限清晰、
名实相符，使人们能够更好地记录与言说围棋——希望这部辞典可以成为进一步推动围棋
文化研究以及普及推广的基础工具。

中国围棋术语历史悠久、来源广泛，以人为的逻辑梳理和定义历史长河中自然产生的围棋
语言，难免有分歧、冲突之处。在反复的词条增删、语词修改的讨论中，我们发现简明、
严谨与充分有时难以完美兼顾，不得不有所侧重、有所舍弃，也留下了一些遗憾。辞典条
目繁多，术语定义的难度较大，难免有疏漏和错误，恳请读者和专家学者批评指谬。


由小川
2020年10月于清华园

Editor's note
        In July 2012, the 56th European Go Congress was held in Bonn,
Germany. My wife and I were the only participants who came from mainland
China. One year later, Mr. Lu Bin, vice president of Tsinghua Weiqi
Foundation, major investor of CEGO (China-Europe Go Organization), which I’m
a chief creator of both I, signed a 10-year sponsoring plan with EGF
(European Go Federation), raising over 1.5 million Euros for the construction
of European Go professional system. The plan is aimed at training top grade
Go players in Europe, promoting Go-related cultural exchanges between China
and Europe, and developing Go-related market to help EGF enter a
self-sustainable mode. One of our prominent supporters was GE Yuhong's Weiqi
Academy. Since 2013, more than 40 European and American students have
graduated from GE Academy, among which, 6 have obtained their professional
statuses and more than 10 have won medals in European Youth Championship.
Since 2017, Mr. Shen Zhengning, vice president of Tsinghua Weiqi Foundation,
has been sponsoring European Pros to participate in the Chinese C-League, the
first time European players ever stepped on the world's highest level Weiqi
competition stage. The 62ndEuropean Go Congress in 2018 greeted nearly 100
Chinese players in Pisa, the total number of which was second only to the
host nation. During the event, Martin Stiassny, the president of EGF,
presented a special trophy to Professor Han Lixin, Chairman of Tsinghua Weiqi
Foundation, to thank CEGO and Tsinghua Weiqi Foundation for their long-term
support.
        Years of participation in the activities above made me see how
desperate the need is for foreign players to have a Chinese-English
dictionary of Weiqi terms, especially with the rapid development of
international Weiqi exchanges. In March, 2013, I posted a message on the BBS
of Shuimu Community to solicit volunteers. The work done at that time can be
regarded as the rudiment of the book. On May 2, 2015, the launching ceremony
of Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi terms project was held in Tsinghua
University. LIN Jianchao, the present Chairman of the Chinese Weiqi
Association attended the forum and gave a speech. In the following years,
Tsinghua Weiqi Foundation, in cooperation with Beijing Qizhi Technology Co.,
Ltd., organized a team of professional players, translators and bilingual
Weiqi amateurs, systematically sorted out the Chinese Weiqi terms and
completed the English translation work. The whole project has proceeded under
the supervision of Chinese Go Association, supported by Quzhou Lanke Weiqi
Institute. By this book, we hope to contribute to the popularization of Weiqi
culture.
        The editors and translators of the dictionary all worked part-time
and in many cases, overtime, to make the book possible. I cannot thank them
enough for their delicateness to the work and fearlessness in taking on
difficulties. Among them I’d like to mention in particular ZHANG Yunxuan, a
Master of Arts in Translation from Beijing Language and Culture University,
and LI Zhe, a professional player, national champion and graduate from Peking
University, have made the most of contribution. WANG Junqi, a professional
player, and teacher in Beijing Sport University, who often has to battle late
into the night after a full day’s work, Professional players CUI Can and YIN
Hang, amateur Weiqi players whose native language is English, Viktor of
Austria and Lionel of the United States, all of whom have made irreplaceable
contributions to this book. I also would like to pay my tribute to the two
main reference works from which this book has drawn its inspiration: "Weiqi
Dictionary" by Mr. Zhao Zhiyun of China and Contemporary GO terms:
definitions and translations by Ms. Nam Chihyeong of South Korea.
        Based on the principle of conciseness and practicality, this book
tries to meet the needs of different levels of Weiqi palyers. By way of
reclassifying, redefining and reinterpreting, we are trying to bring a new
level of clarification and consistency into Weiqi terms. All we hope is for
this dictionary to become something really handy for Weiqi players home and
abroad.
        During the lengthy process of revision, we sometimes find it hard to
hold the balance between conciseness, preciseness and comprehensiveness all
at the same time. Regrets are as inevitably left as errors and omissions are.
For the time being, we have to satisfy ourselves with the notion that at
least the book will keep an open stance for suggestions and criticisms from
people around the world who love Weiqi to make it a better one in future.


YOU, Xiaochuan
October 2020 on Tsinghua Campus



编写人员
主编：由小川
执行主编：章云轩 李喆
技术指导：李喆 王钧琦
编者：章云轩 李喆 王钧琦 由小川 崔灿 尹航 沙云翔 王垠凯 周嘉宁 潘文君 陈子真
杜健邦 唐可云 杨意 于靖莹 田子良 张寅松
编译：Viktor LIN Lionel ZHANG 李宁 Jing W.AMESBURY 伊六 符小湉
审校：燕十三 陈祖源 孙若颖 王磊 王元 孙远 何云波 张蔚
责任编辑：龚勋
鸣谢：杨烁 王哲明 曹聪 孙韫 杨珩 汪文琪 赵志恒 沈通 郭鑫龙
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修改:Suitan FROM 123.113.24.*
FROM 123.113.24.*